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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 147<br />

2) One day for the cremation as such.<br />

3) The removal <strong>of</strong> (230×0.06 439 ×0.35=) 4.8 tons <strong>of</strong> ash (assuming<br />

that 350 kg <strong>of</strong> ash was produced per ton <strong>of</strong> corpses cremated).<br />

Given an average specific gravity <strong>of</strong> 0.4 for the ash, the ash volume<br />

would have come to (4.8×0.4=) 11 m 3 per day. This means that the<br />

cremation trench with its volume <strong>of</strong> (10×3×0.9=) 27 m 3 would have<br />

filled up with ash within two cremations.<br />

Even if we assume that operations 1 and 3 above could have been<br />

carried out within a total <strong>of</strong> 24 hours (one working day), then the pyre<br />

could have incinerated 230 corpses within two days and the cremation<br />

<strong>of</strong> all alleged victims would have taken (169,000÷230*2 =) ca. 1,450<br />

days, i.e. some 49 months or 4 years and 1 month, thus ending in November<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1946.<br />

As far as the removal <strong>of</strong> the ash is concerned, we must also consider<br />

the rate <strong>of</strong> cooling <strong>of</strong> the ash. In the experimental cremation <strong>of</strong> animal<br />

flesh in a small pit carried out by Carlo Mattogno it turned out that 14<br />

hours after the extinction <strong>of</strong> the flames the ash still had a temperature <strong>of</strong><br />

320°C and 160°C after 29 hours. 440 At Sobibór the greater volume <strong>of</strong><br />

ash would certainly have needed a day and a half for cooling down to a<br />

temperature at which it could be safely handled – we must not forget,<br />

after all, that the ash is reported to have contained bone fragments,<br />

which had to be crushed by hand. Forced cooling, e.g. by means <strong>of</strong> water,<br />

would have resulted in a layer <strong>of</strong> soaked ash and soil in the pit<br />

which would have caused a corresponding loss <strong>of</strong> heat in the succeeding<br />

cremation due to evaporation <strong>of</strong> the water.<br />

In mainstream <strong>Holocaust</strong> historiography the descriptions <strong>of</strong> the fires<br />

provided above speak <strong>of</strong> smoke and dust as phenomena which normally<br />

accompanied the incinerations, but this only goes to show, as we have<br />

already noted, that the combustion proceeded poorly.<br />

We must also keep in mind that, while fresh corpses could be arranged<br />

on the grate in a somewhat orderly fashion allowing for open<br />

spaces to be provided for the passage <strong>of</strong> air, the unearthed corpses were<br />

simply dumped from the excavator, forming vague piles similar to the<br />

shapeless masses <strong>of</strong> exhumed carcasses seen at Mynydd Epynt which<br />

439<br />

440<br />

The percentage <strong>of</strong> ash is calculated on the basis <strong>of</strong> an average weight <strong>of</strong> 60 and not 41.8<br />

kg, because the loss <strong>of</strong> water (or body fluids) from the corpse has no effect on its ash<br />

content.<br />

C. Mattogno, op. cit. (note 398), p. 70. The experiment was carried out in February.

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