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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 71<br />

Chaim Engel, too, as reported by Jules Schelvis, declared in 1946<br />

“that trap doors were located in the gas chambers through which the<br />

corpses would fall.” 125 Another witness, Leon Feldhendler, stated: 126<br />

“The bath was arranged as if it were really a place to wash (faucets<br />

for the shower, a pleasant environment). The baths were places<br />

for gassing. [127] Five hundred persons were gassed simultaneously.<br />

Sometimes, a stream <strong>of</strong> chlorine would be released, [128] they were<br />

always trying out other gases.”<br />

The literary elements <strong>of</strong> chlorine and the collapsible floor were then<br />

fused into a new version by the witness Zelda Metz, who asserted: 129<br />

“[The victims] went to the counter naked. There they deposited<br />

money, jewelry and valuables. The Germans gave them brass tokens<br />

or gave them numbers orally, so that, when they returned, they could<br />

claim the money and their affairs. Then they entered the barrack<br />

where the women’s hair would be cut, and then into the ‘bath,’ i.e.<br />

the gas chamber. They were asphyxiated with chlorine. [130] After 15<br />

minutes they were all asphyxiated. Through a little window, [the<br />

Germans] checked to see if they were all dead. Then the floor<br />

opened up automatically. The corpses fell into the car <strong>of</strong> a railway<br />

which traversed the gas chamber and transported the corpses to the<br />

oven. Before they were burned, their gold teeth were pulled out. The<br />

oven was an enormous hearth with an open-air grate.”<br />

Murder by means <strong>of</strong> chlorine was also asserted by Salomea Hanel,<br />

who declared: 131<br />

“Out <strong>of</strong> the 3,000 persons, 7 women and 18 youths were selected<br />

for work, the others were sent to their death. There were barracks,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> them had ‘cashier’ written on it. The women were pushed to<br />

the ‘cashier,’ their heads were shaved, and then they were given<br />

tickets for the bath. Gestapo people told them that they all had to<br />

take a bath because they were full <strong>of</strong> lice. They were to put their<br />

shoes and clothes together and get a receipt in return. One time<br />

there was an incident because something had broken in the cham-<br />

125<br />

126<br />

127<br />

128<br />

129<br />

130<br />

131<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 70), p. 82.<br />

N. Blumental (ed.), op. cit. (note 22), p. 204. The deposition dates from 1945.<br />

gazowniami<br />

czasem puszczano prd chlorku<br />

Ibid., p. 211. This deposition as well dates from 1944 or 1945.<br />

dusili chlorem<br />

Jewish Historical Commission, Cracow, Dokumenty zbrodni i mczestwa. Cracow<br />

1945, p. 64.

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