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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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188 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

sonnel at that time, as well as on testimonies <strong>of</strong> former detainees<br />

heard as witnesses, and on the irrefutable opinion provided by the<br />

expert, Dr. Scheffler. […] In Himmler’s honor, a group <strong>of</strong> pretty<br />

young Jewish women was brought in from some labor camp and<br />

gassed to provide Himmler with a show.”<br />

By saying that the victims had been brought in from “some labor<br />

camp,” the court circumvented the difficulty <strong>of</strong> saying where the women<br />

actually came from. There was a good reason for that: while most <strong>of</strong><br />

the witnesses claim that the victims came to Sobibór from Lublin,<br />

Moshe Bahir stated that they came from Trawniki, and for Toivi Blatt<br />

they hailed from Wodawa. 537 Blatt, incidentally, caused a stir during<br />

the Hagen trial when he placed on the witness table two braids allegedly<br />

found on the former Sobibór camp site. 538<br />

Finally, we have to talk about the inglorious part Erich Bauer played<br />

in the run-up to the Hagen trial. Once the abolition <strong>of</strong> the death penalty<br />

had saved him from the guillotine, Bauer attempted to obtain his freedom<br />

by blaming his former comrades. Among other things, he drew a<br />

map <strong>of</strong> the Sobibór camp for the Hagen court, including the “gas chamber,”<br />

539 and he stated: 540<br />

“I estimate that the number <strong>of</strong> Jews gassed at Sobibór was about<br />

350,000. In the canteen at Sobibór I once overheard Karl Frenzel,<br />

Franz Stangl and Gustav Wagner. They were discussing the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> victims in the extermination camps <strong>of</strong> Beec, Treblinka and Sobibór<br />

and expressed their regret that Sobibór ‘came last’ in the<br />

competition”<br />

It is said that traitors reap money but no gratitude, but in this case,<br />

Bauer reaped neither. After thirty-one years behind bars, at the age <strong>of</strong><br />

seventy-nine, Bauer died in jail in 1980 541 – because two liars named<br />

Samuel Lerer and Esther Raab had decided to nominate him Gasmeister<br />

and because a court had decided to believe every syllable they uttered.<br />

After all, they had testified under oath!<br />

537<br />

538<br />

539<br />

540<br />

541<br />

Cf. chapter 2.5.<br />

Heike Kleffner, Miriam Rürup, “Das vergessene Vernichtungslager Sobibór: Überblick<br />

über die juristische Verfolgung der NS-Täter und die Wahrnehmung in der Öffentlichkeit,”<br />

Frankfurter Rundschau, 7 Nov. 2003 (www klick-nachrechts.de/ticker/2003/11/Sobibór<br />

htm)<br />

A. Rückerl (ed.), op. cit. (note 36), p. 158-161.<br />

E. Klee, W. Dressen, V. Reiss, op. cit. (note 278), p. 232.<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 71), p. 247.

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