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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 263<br />

“About 500 m to the west <strong>of</strong> this chapel [near the main railroad]<br />

the pioneering commando erected the gas chamber building: a small<br />

solid building with a concrete foundation. The inside <strong>of</strong> this building<br />

was divided into three adjoining gas-pro<strong>of</strong> cells measuring 4 × 4 m.<br />

Each cell was equipped with an air-raid shelter door in each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

opposite external walls, one for entrance to the cell, one for pulling<br />

out the corpses.”<br />

Rückerl adds that the gassing engine was placed in a special annex<br />

(Anbau) according to the <strong>Holocaust</strong> historiography to this building.<br />

According to Yitzhak Arad: 789<br />

“The first gas chambers erected in Sobibór were in a solid brick<br />

building with a concrete foundation. They were located in the<br />

northwest part <strong>of</strong> the camp, more isolated and distant from the other<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the camp than in Beec. There were three gas chambers in<br />

the building, each 4 × 4 meters. The capacity <strong>of</strong> each chamber was<br />

about two hundred people. Each gas chamber was entered through<br />

its own separate door leading from a veranda that ran along the<br />

building. On the opposite side <strong>of</strong> the building, there was a second set<br />

<strong>of</strong> doors for removing the corpses. Outside was a shed in which the<br />

engine that supplied the carbon monoxide gas was installed. Pipes<br />

conducted the gas from the engine exhaust to the gas chambers.”<br />

The reader <strong>of</strong> this unambiguous description may get the impression<br />

that the eye witness testimonies concur on the characteristics <strong>of</strong> this<br />

building. Let us therefore take a look at the actual statements left by<br />

those who in their work as members <strong>of</strong> the camp staff supposedly observed<br />

it on repeated occasions or on a daily basis.<br />

As the first commandant <strong>of</strong> Sobibór, Franz Stangl was present during<br />

the camp’s construction and the beginning <strong>of</strong> the alleged gassings.<br />

Since he was transferred to Treblinka in early September 1942, he<br />

would not have been able to observe the second phase gas chambers,<br />

thus excluding the possibility <strong>of</strong> confusion between the two buildings.<br />

When interviewed by Gitta Sereny in a Düsseldorf prison in 1971,<br />

Stangl, as we have already said, recalled that the first gas chamber<br />

building “was a new brick building with three rooms, three meters by<br />

four.” 790 This is also consistent with a statement made by Stangl two<br />

789<br />

790<br />

Y. Arad, op. cit. (note 49), p. 31. Arad’s description is apparently based on that <strong>of</strong> Adalbert<br />

Rückerl, who in turn is reiterating and quoting the 1966 verdict from the Hagen Sobibór<br />

trial; cf. A. Rückerl (ed.), op. cit. (note 36), 163<br />

G. Sereny, op. cit. (note 357), pp. 109f.

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