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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 161<br />

could as well be jammed into the gas chambers located only a few meters<br />

away?<br />

In the context <strong>of</strong> a transit camp it is possible that deportees who<br />

were severely disabled, infected by epidemic diseases, mentally ill, or<br />

dying, and therefore deemed unfit for further transport and resettlement<br />

or a hazard to other deportees, were liquidated on the spot. 469 A more<br />

innocuous explanation would be that the site was used as a storage for<br />

spent ammunition collected for the sake <strong>of</strong> recycling the metal – a procedure<br />

practiced by the military not only in war time. However, until<br />

more exact details about this finding are revealed, such as the bullets’<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> deformation and their placement in the soil, the question <strong>of</strong><br />

the nature <strong>of</strong> this site must remain open.<br />

Kola’s interpretation that Object E served as an undressing or sorting<br />

barrack lacks a basis in the testimonial evidence and is in fact contradicted<br />

by the eye witnesses who claim that the Jewish deportees had to<br />

undress 470 before they entered the camouflaged pathway, known as the<br />

Schlauch (tube), which led from the reception area in camp II to the<br />

haircutting barrack and the alleged gas chambers in camp III. According<br />

to Arad the Schlauch was 150 m long. 471<br />

As already mentioned in connection with Object D, the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

toilet articles (hairclips, combs, mirrors) and remains <strong>of</strong> clothing (buttons,<br />

belt clasps) are inexplicable within the frame <strong>of</strong> the established<br />

narrative. The possible explanation that we are dealing with the belongings<br />

<strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> the camp III work commando does not hold water.<br />

It is unanimously asserted that this group consisted <strong>of</strong> male prisoners<br />

only. What use would those men have for perfume bottles and hairclips?<br />

Furthermore, all witnesses concur that the sorting <strong>of</strong> the victims’<br />

confiscated belongings took place in barracks located in camp II. The<br />

469<br />

470<br />

471<br />

See further chapter 8.5.<br />

This is not to say that this claim must necessarily correspond to the truth. In fact, it seems<br />

most likely, as indicated by the finds <strong>of</strong> toilet articles, buttons, etc., that the deportees entered<br />

camp III still clothed. Knowledge we have <strong>of</strong> other transit camps also indicate such<br />

a procedure. For example, a plan <strong>of</strong> the Entlausungsanstalt at Transit Camp Strassh<strong>of</strong><br />

shows that deportees entered the building with their clothes on. They undressed inside<br />

and handed over their clothes to be deloused, went through a medical assessment, took a<br />

shower, and then were handed back their deloused clothes; Franz Puntigam, Hermann<br />

Breymesser, Erich Bernfus, Blausäuregaskammern zur Fleckfieberabwehr. Grundlagen,<br />

Planung und Betrieb, Sonderveröffentlichung des Reichsarbeitsblattes, Berlin 1943, pp.<br />

56f. One may further recall in this context the claim found in S. Szmajzner’s memoirs<br />

that the victims did not undress completely until they had passed through the “Schlauch”<br />

and reached the gas chambers (cf. chapter I, section e).<br />

Y. Arad, op. cit. (note 49), p. 32.

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