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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 209<br />

and dated 17 October 1941, speaks <strong>of</strong> “measures to be taken after the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the war towards a fundamental solution <strong>of</strong> the Jewish question.”<br />

611<br />

During a meeting <strong>of</strong> Reichsmarschall Göring with the Reichskommissars<br />

for the occupied territories and the military commanders, which<br />

took place on 6 August 1942, Rosenberg declared: 612<br />

“The Jewish question for Europe and for Germany can be considered<br />

solved only when no more Jews exist on the European continent.”<br />

We may thus conclude that the Wannsee meeting was convened<br />

solely for the purpose <strong>of</strong> informing the agencies concerned that emigration<br />

and the Madagascar plan had been abandoned, replaced as they<br />

were by the start <strong>of</strong> a new policy <strong>of</strong> large scale deportations <strong>of</strong> Jews into<br />

the East, and <strong>of</strong> discussing the problems arising from the new situation.<br />

The Madagascar plan <strong>of</strong>ficially was shelved on 10 February 1942. The<br />

reasons are explained in a note by Rademacher to envoy Harald Bielfeld<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Foreign Ministry, written on that day: 613<br />

“In August <strong>of</strong> 1940 I transmitted to you for your files the plan<br />

elaborated by my department for the final solution <strong>of</strong> the Jewish<br />

question, whereby the island <strong>of</strong> Madagascar was to be ceded by<br />

France, with the practical implementation <strong>of</strong> this task to be entrusted<br />

to the RSHA. In accordance with this plan, Gruppenführer<br />

Heydrich was ordered by the Führer to carry out the solution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Jewish question in Europe.<br />

The war against the Soviet Union has meanwhile opened up the<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> providing other territories for the final solution. The<br />

Führer has decided accordingly that the Jews will not be deported to<br />

Madagascar but to the East. Hence, Madagascar need no longer be<br />

considered for the final solution.”<br />

This shows clearly that the “Endlösung” was <strong>of</strong> a territorial nature<br />

and consisted in the deportation <strong>of</strong> the Jews to the territories held by<br />

Germany in the East. This is in perfect agreement with another important<br />

document, the Luther memorandum <strong>of</strong> August <strong>of</strong> 1942. In it, Luther<br />

resumed primarily the essential elements <strong>of</strong> NS policy towards the<br />

Jews: 614<br />

611<br />

612<br />

613<br />

614<br />

PA, Politische Abteilung III 245, AZ Po 36, vol. I.<br />

URSS-170. IMT, vol. XXXIV, p. 417.<br />

NG-5770.<br />

NG-2586-J.

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