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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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334 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

“Until the outbreak <strong>of</strong> war, emigration was ostensibly encouraged;<br />

Chancellor Hitler said that he would willingly give a thousand<br />

mark note to every Jew who would leave. In practice, however, less<br />

humane and more effective methods <strong>of</strong> promoting Jewish emigration<br />

were adopted. Life in Germany was made impossible for Jews in order<br />

to induce them to leave, and when they left they had to abandon<br />

almost all their property. At the same time, a moral obligation to receive<br />

the Jews was imposed on other nations.<br />

With the extension <strong>of</strong> German conquests, the aims <strong>of</strong> Germany’s<br />

Jewish policy were widened to embrace the ‘liberation <strong>of</strong> all Europe<br />

from the Jewish yoke.’ Not only the deportation and segregation <strong>of</strong><br />

the Jews, but their extermination [1021] also was an openly proclaimed<br />

objective <strong>of</strong> German policy. But the main factor which changed the<br />

character <strong>of</strong> the anti-Jewish measures lay in the changed conditions<br />

themselves. With the progress <strong>of</strong> the war, emigration possibilities<br />

became more and more restricted. On the other hand, Germany was<br />

now able to send Jews to non-German territories under German<br />

control, so that as stimulated emigration declined, deportation increased.<br />

The Jews were either expelled to ‘purge’ [1022] a given country<br />

or city <strong>of</strong> its Jewish element, or they were concentrated in specific<br />

regions, cities or parties <strong>of</strong> cities to ‘purge’ the rest <strong>of</strong> the locality.<br />

[1023]<br />

It must be emphasised that the wholesale and recurrent removal<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jews is at the same time an effective method <strong>of</strong> securing their<br />

economic extermination. No regard is had to their prospects <strong>of</strong> earning<br />

a livelihood; on the contrary, the transfer is carried out in such a<br />

way as to make it impossible for the Jew to reorganize his economic<br />

life. His relations not only with the Gentiles but also with his own<br />

people are severed; and if he succeeds in establishing new connections<br />

they are again broken by a further move. Because <strong>of</strong> the various<br />

methods used to secure the segregation and concentration <strong>of</strong><br />

Jews, they are uprooted over and over and prevented from striking<br />

1021 In NS lingo “Vernichtung” or “Ausrottung.” The significance <strong>of</strong> the term will be explained<br />

below; author’s comment.<br />

1022 In NS lingo: to carry out a “Bereinigung” or to render “judenfrei;” author’s comment.<br />

1023 This was actually the usual procedure. For example, the counties (Kreise) <strong>of</strong> Biala Podlaska<br />

and Radzin in the Lublin district jointly selected Miendzyrzec “als jüdisches<br />

Wohngebiet”; as this community was part <strong>of</strong> Radzin county, Biala Podlaska county<br />

ended up “judenfrei.” Lemberger Zeitung, no 246, 17 October 1942, p. 5, “Die erste judenfreie<br />

Stadt im GG;” author’s comment.

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