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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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182 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

The witnesses have strengthened their depositions under oath to the<br />

extent that they were questioned during the main trial hearings. Also<br />

during the initial investigations, the witnesses, independently <strong>of</strong> each<br />

other, had made statements which essentially agree with those made<br />

here.”<br />

The court apparently never thought that the witnesses, who quite naturally<br />

were in constant touch with one another, might have mutually<br />

adjusted their statements. Still, the court remained unable to bring about<br />

a guilty plea by Gomerski: 250<br />

“Without showing any sign <strong>of</strong> emotion, Gomerski followed the<br />

horrifying descriptions <strong>of</strong> the witnesses who were testifying under<br />

oath. He qualified their depositions as being false and would sometimes<br />

smile during the questionings.”<br />

6.4. The Sobibór Trial at Hagen (1965/1966)<br />

Between 6 September 1965 and 20 December 1966 twelve former<br />

Sobibór camp personnel were tried at Hagen in Germany. While on trial,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the defendants, Kurt Bolender, committed suicide by hanging<br />

himself; he left a letter in which he insisted on his innocence. 519 Six defendants<br />

were convicted, whereas five others were acquitted on the<br />

grounds <strong>of</strong> putative state <strong>of</strong> emergency. Like their colleagues in Berlin<br />

and Frankfurt, the Hagen judges did not consider the mere fact <strong>of</strong><br />

someone having served as an SS man in the Sobibór camp to be sufficient<br />

reason for a conviction. This level <strong>of</strong> infamy would only be<br />

reached four decades later in connection with the Demjanjuk case.<br />

Contrary to the procedures in the Berlin and Frankfurt Sobibór trials<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1950, the Hagen court attempted to determine, by means <strong>of</strong> transport<br />

lists, the number <strong>of</strong> detainees shipped to Sobibór. It came to the following<br />

conclusion: 520<br />

“Using considerations most favorable for the defendants, it was<br />

determined on the basis on documentary evidence and witness testimonies<br />

heard in the main hearings that the deadly fate <strong>of</strong> at least<br />

150,000 Jewish persons at Sobibór is known.”<br />

519<br />

520<br />

“Der ‘vergessene Prozeß,’” Die Zeit, No. 49, 1966, www.zeit.de/1966/49/Dervergessene-Prozess<br />

A. Rückerl (ed.), op. cit. (note 36), p. 153.

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