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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 173<br />

men stationed in Sobibór, Bauer among them, 494 but does not ascribe to<br />

any <strong>of</strong> them any specific crimes. Bauer’s promotion to the rank <strong>of</strong><br />

“Gasmeister” is the work <strong>of</strong> the former Sobibór detainees Esther Raab<br />

and Samuel Lerer who appeared in Berlin as witnesses for the prosecution.<br />

Shaindy Perl, whose only source is the testimony <strong>of</strong> Esther Raab,<br />

gives the following account <strong>of</strong> the circumstances leading to Bauer’s arrest:<br />

Esther Raab and Samuel Lerer are said to have lived in Berlin after<br />

the war. One day, Samuel Lerer burst into Esther Raab’s Berlin apartment<br />

telling her that he had discovered Bauer and his family at a fair on<br />

a ferris wheel. The two <strong>of</strong> them ran to the fair and bribed a policeman<br />

with two pounds <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee to arrest Bauer: 495<br />

“The policeman eyed the sack <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee greedily. ‘Okay,’ he said<br />

finally, ‘but I hope you two are not mistaken.’ Esther and Samuel assured<br />

him that they weren’t. Then they watched with trepidation as<br />

the policeman approached Erich Bauer and whispered quietly to<br />

him. Bauer’s color drained from his face and the policeman took his<br />

arm and led him away.”<br />

We leave it up to the reader to decide whether this account is credible.<br />

On the other hand, it is a fact that the Berlin court, in its sentence,<br />

relied almost entirely upon the depositions <strong>of</strong> the witnesses “R.” (Raab)<br />

and “L.” (Lerer). The only other two witnesses, “the former detainees<br />

‘B.’ and ‘C.,’ who have testified outside <strong>of</strong> court and have meanwhile<br />

emigrated,” are mentioned only in passing. This means that Raab’s and<br />

Lerer’s credibility is extremely significant. We know little about Lerer,<br />

but the fact that he spoke <strong>of</strong> a million victims at Sobibór 496 should make<br />

us pause, to say the least. We have already stressed the doubtfulness <strong>of</strong><br />

the witness Esther Raab. 497 Her notorious lack <strong>of</strong> reliability also becomes<br />

apparent when we see that she supplied her, as it were, biographer<br />

Shaindy Perl with inaccurate information concerning key questions.<br />

The following passages have been taken form Shaindy Perl’s book,<br />

494<br />

495<br />

496<br />

497<br />

22), p. 208.<br />

“Szpic, Wagner, Frenkel, Niemand, Rost, Greischutz, Gomerski, Getzinger, Konrad,<br />

Gebrüder Wolf, Vetland, Michel, Veis, Bauer, Sztojbel, Richter” (Spelling <strong>of</strong> names unchanged<br />

from source), ibid., p. 209.<br />

S. Perl, op. cit. (note 62), p. 221.<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 70), p. 239.<br />

Cf. chapter 2.3.4.2. and 2.3.15.

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