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Forthbank Wind Energy Development - Partnerships for Renewables

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<strong>Forthbank</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

Other Features<br />

Experience<br />

Internal/External<br />

visibility<br />

Scale<br />

Diversity<br />

Visual detractors<br />

Designations<br />

Key Landscape<br />

Issues<br />

LCA Sensitivity<br />

and on the edges of the floodplain. The colliery village of Fallin is now a sizeable settlement<br />

close to the river with a prominent bing with a wooded fringe.<br />

The A907 Stirling-Dunfermline trunk route bisects the unit, connecting with the A91 and a<br />

network of secondary routes serving the urban areas.<br />

The parallel routes of the A84 and A811 trunk roads run along the northern and southern<br />

perimeters of the valley floor, blending with the backdrop of adjacent higher ground.<br />

The valley is notable <strong>for</strong> its lack of woodland.<br />

Flatness, accentuated by predominantly open agricultural land cover, and consequent<br />

dramatic contrast with hills to north and south.<br />

The extent of the valley prevents any real feeling of enclosure, instead permitting panoramic<br />

views of the surroundings. Panoramic views across open, large scale, simple, horizontal,<br />

busy landscape with varied textures and colours, regular, planned and organised patterns.<br />

LARGE<br />

The degree of visual diversity is modest, relating primarily to features of the built<br />

environment, and variation in arable cropping.<br />

Views locally dominated by power stations and stacks, flues, flares, buildings and clutter of<br />

large scale industrial installations. Prominent are major power lines originating from<br />

Longannet and Kincardine power stations immediately to the east of the area.<br />

A very large group of bonded warehouses east of Tullibody (west of Alloa) <strong>for</strong>m an important<br />

feature.<br />

Motorways and other noisy, heavily trafficked, trunk roads;<br />

The Abbey Craig AGLV. Important as landscape setting of Stirling Castle and Wallace<br />

Monument both <strong>for</strong> inward and outward views.<br />

Threat to views into and out of Stirling and to its setting.<br />

Built development expanding beyond urban limit on fringes of Stirling, Alloa, Clackmannan<br />

etc.;<br />

Loss of existing tree belts and hedgerows;<br />

Agricultural change out of permanent grassland;<br />

New or extended mineral workings and waste disposal/waste water treatment sites.<br />

Highly sensitive to change due to openness, heritage significance, and large viewing<br />

population.<br />

The degree of man modification including power lines and built features within this locality<br />

would reduce the sensitivity at local level.<br />

Visual character is also very strongly influenced by the widespread evidence of human<br />

settlement, built development, and intensive agricultural land-management.<br />

Landscape Character Type: LOWLAND RIVER VALLEYS<br />

Landscape Character Area: Falkirk/Denny Urban Fringe<br />

Extent within the LCT extends to a 7-15km radius in a south direction within the study area. It stretches<br />

study area<br />

between the slopes of the Touch Hills and Denny Muir to the west and the floodplain of the<br />

River Forth to the east.<br />

Representative VP14 - Falkirk Wheel.<br />

viewpoints<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> energy<br />

Installed/Approved: ASDA depot<br />

developments<br />

Key Characteristics/<br />

Land<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Water<br />

Land Cover/Use<br />

Settlements/Roads<br />

Other Features<br />

Experience<br />

Internal/External<br />

visibility<br />

A wide swathe of low, gently rolling land. To the north and south the ground rises gradually,<br />

the broad valley basin being cupped by the fringes of the east Touch Hills and the<br />

Slamannan Plateau.<br />

The lower stretches of the River Carron and its major tributary, the Bonny Water, run<br />

eastwards through the shallow, relatively flat open valley. The coils and meanders of the<br />

river-courses are paralleled in their east-west route by the line of the Forth and Clyde Canal,<br />

and the smaller stretch of the Union Canal.<br />

A mixture of pasture and arable fields lies on the edges of settlement, often cut through by<br />

roads, resulting in scattered patches of scrub and areas of waste ground.<br />

This densely settled, industrialised area consists of a mix of new residential development,<br />

business parks, and factories and other industries on the outskirts of the older centres of<br />

Falkirk, Larbert, Bonnybridge, Longcroft, Denny and Dunipace. Sprawling across the valley,<br />

the settlements create the effect of near-continuous development.<br />

The close, often parallel, spacing of motorways, trunk roads, various minor roads, and<br />

operational and dismantled railway lines combines to <strong>for</strong>m a chaotic, busy transport network.<br />

Throughout the agricultural parts of the landscape, several isolated areas of mature<br />

deciduous woodland lie close to the rivers, and fragmented lines of beech and ash stretch<br />

along roadsides and hedgerows.<br />

The spreading western edge of Falkirk has engulfed surrounding farmland and settlements.<br />

The visual attraction and interest of ancient, well-preserved Roman remains, large<br />

farmsteads, thick belts of mature woodland, a concentration of watercourses, and fertile<br />

farmland, have been swallowed up by development.<br />

Within this inharmonious landscape, views are frequently blocked and diverted by the harsh<br />

edges and physical division of road embankments, and often rambling industrial and<br />

residential areas, giving way to filtered glimpses of the nearby hills and the neighbouring<br />

November 2010 Chapter 9 Page 27<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Co. Ltd 2010 ©

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