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Forthbank Wind Energy Development - Partnerships for Renewables

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<strong>Forthbank</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

9.7.12 From a distance of around 13km, the turbines will be minor but visible elements in views from<br />

the landscape. The vertical <strong>for</strong>m of the turbines will not be pronounced due to their complete<br />

containment below the skyline.<br />

9.7.13 The effect from the viewpoints which are national tourism centres such as Stirling Castle and<br />

the Wallace Monument would not be significant due to the distance and existing vertical<br />

manmade features amongst which the new proposed wind energy development will appear. In<br />

addition, the orientation of viewing interest is not focused on the proposed wind energy<br />

development.<br />

9.7.14 While visibility is shown to be continuous along the southern shore of the River Forth, its<br />

northerly orientation makes the focus of views towards the Ochil Hills, rather than the proposal<br />

site, which sits at an oblique angle to this orientation. Where more direct views can be gained<br />

from the northern shores, the more distant range reduces the scale at which the turbines will<br />

be seen and there<strong>for</strong>e also their prominence.<br />

9.7.15 The existing character of the site and its surroundings are largely defined by past and present<br />

industrial land uses on and around the site. This <strong>for</strong>ms a landscape context in which the<br />

addition of turbines will not result in such a notable landscape character alteration.<br />

9.7.16 The reasons stated above demonstrate the suitability of this site <strong>for</strong> wind energy development.<br />

The very low site elevation reduces their visible height and in the majority of views sets them<br />

below the skyline. In most instances where visibility does occur, all four turbines are visible.<br />

This makes the wind energy development more readily recognisable as a single unit.<br />

9.7.17 The layout of four turbines means that the extent of the horizontal visibility is also limited. Their<br />

close grouping means that their horizontal extent within views is relatively well contained and<br />

there are fewer incidents of outliers or cluttering that would perhaps occur with a larger layout.<br />

Their similar elevation also enables them to be viewed as part of the same wind energy<br />

development.<br />

9.7.18 Where visibility does occur, the small number of turbines and their compact layout ensures a<br />

limited influence within the wider landscape owing to the limited horizontal extent. The turbines<br />

even spacing and base height means they <strong>for</strong>m a neat and well composed feature from much<br />

of the surrounding landscape.<br />

9.7.19 The assessment has confirmed in section 9.4 that in all cases the predicted significant effects<br />

of the proposed wind energy development relate to the turbines and are there<strong>for</strong>e long-term,<br />

lasting the life-time of the wind energy development, but reversible, such that following the decommissioning<br />

these significant effects will cease to exist.<br />

9.7.20 The acceptability of the proposed wind energy development is largely due to the containment<br />

of significant effects within a localised area and the limited effects on the rest of the study area.<br />

<strong>Wind</strong> energy developments are, of all the renewable technologies, likely to have the greatest<br />

visual and landscape effects. There are very few existing or proposed wind energy<br />

developments that will not have significant effects on the landscape and visual resource, and it<br />

may be assumed that the wind energy development will result in such effects. In respect of the<br />

proposed wind energy development these significant effects are acceptable, with acceptability<br />

being an expression of how well the wind energy development fits into the landscape and<br />

November 2010 Chapter 9 Page 128<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Co. Ltd 2010 ©

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