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Forthbank Wind Energy Development - Partnerships for Renewables

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<strong>Forthbank</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

Species<br />

Peregrine<br />

Conservation<br />

Value at<br />

<strong>Forthbank</strong><br />

Local<br />

Effect Construction Significance Operation Significance<br />

during the breeding bird surveys although there was no<br />

evidence to suggest the species was breeding along the lower<br />

stretches of the river. Despite the close proximity of the<br />

application site, kingfishers are unlikely to be affected by the<br />

construction activities and in any case are not thought to<br />

occur frequently enough to be adversely affected by the<br />

works.<br />

low intensity disturbance associated with the operational wind<br />

energy development (neutral).<br />

Barrier Effect N/A at construction N/A N/A <strong>for</strong> this species N/A<br />

Collision N/A at construction N/A N/A <strong>for</strong> this species N/A<br />

Habitat Loss No loss of habitat which is of value to the species (neutral). Not significant N/A at operation N/A<br />

Disturbance &<br />

Displacement<br />

Other than the 12 flights which were recorded during the flight<br />

activity surveys (mostly during the late summer/early autumn<br />

months), peregrine was only recorded once during the winter<br />

walkover surveys (March) and was represented by a single<br />

bird. Peregrines require an elevated ledge on which to nest<br />

and the survey area offers no such suitable opportunities <strong>for</strong><br />

this species. There<strong>for</strong>e, peregrines almost certainly occur at<br />

<strong>Forthbank</strong> opportunistically to ambush wetland birds using the<br />

Forth Estuary and Black Devon Wetlands. Given the<br />

relatively infrequent presence of this species and considering<br />

that the majority of peregrine sightings were located around<br />

the Black Devon Wetlands rather than within the application<br />

site itself, it is considered unlikely that the species will be<br />

discouraged from coming to this site to hunt by construction<br />

activities. Indeed, peregrines are considered to be relatively<br />

tolerant of such disturbance often being found in association<br />

with busy refineries, power stations and other industrial sites.<br />

Even if birds are temporarily displaced there is considered to<br />

be an availability of suitable alternative <strong>for</strong>aging habitats in the<br />

wider area (i.e. the wider Forth Estuary and adjacent fields).<br />

Consequently, any disturbance which might affect this species<br />

during construction is predicted to be of negligible magnitude<br />

(neutral).<br />

Not significant<br />

Given the relatively infrequent presence of this species and the<br />

general attraction of this species to the Black Devon Wetlands<br />

rather than the application site (as previously mentioned) it is<br />

considered unlikely that the species will be discouraged from<br />

coming to this site to hunt by the presence of the wind turbines<br />

and maintenance activities. Even if birds are temporarily<br />

displaced during the early years of operation there is<br />

considered to be an availability of suitable alternative <strong>for</strong>aging<br />

habitats in the wider area, as previously identified.<br />

Consequently, the likelihood of disturbance associated with the<br />

proposed wind energy development leading to the<br />

displacement of the species is considered to be low and the<br />

magnitude of any effects are predicted to be negligible<br />

(neutral).<br />

Barrier Effect N/A at construction N/A Of the 12 recorded peregrine flights only 2 (17%) passed<br />

directly through the proposed wind energy development (the<br />

area enclosed by a line on a map joining the outermost turbine<br />

rotors of the wind farm), with the majority of flights being of<br />

birds around Black Devon Wetlands, presumably hunting.<br />

Consequently, given the low number and probable nature (i.e.<br />

hunting rather than commuting) of flights recorded it is<br />

considered unlikely that the proposed wind energy<br />

development will act as a significant barrier to the movement of<br />

this species (neutral).<br />

Not<br />

significant<br />

Not<br />

significant<br />

November 2010 Chapter 12 Page 61<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Co. Ltd 2010 ©

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