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Forthbank Wind Energy Development - Partnerships for Renewables

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<strong>Forthbank</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

30 Langston, R.H.W. & Pullan, J.D. 2003 <strong>Wind</strong> farms and birds: an analysis of the effects of<br />

wind farms on birds, and guidance on environmental assessment criteria and site selection<br />

issues. Report by Birdlife International on behalf of the Bern Convention. RSPB, Sandy.<br />

31 Bright, J., Langston, R., Bullman, R., Evans, R., Gardner, S., and Pearce-Higgins, J. 2006.<br />

Map of bird sensitivities to wind farms in Scotland: A tool to aid planning and conservation.<br />

Biological Conservation 141: 2342-2356.<br />

32 Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Stephen, L.H., Langston, R.H.W., Bainbridge, I.P., & Bullman, R. (in<br />

press). The distribution of breeding birds around upland wind farms. Journal of Applied<br />

Ecology.<br />

33 Masden, E.A., Haydon, D.T., Fox, A.D., Furness, R.W., Bullman. R, & Desholm, M. (2009)<br />

Barriers to movement: impacts of wind farms in migrating birds. ICES Journal of Marine<br />

Science, 66: 746-753.<br />

34<br />

Baker, H., Stroud, D. A., Aebischer, N. J., Cranswick, P. A., Gregory, R. D., McSorely, C. A.,<br />

Noble, D. G. & Rehfisch, M. M. (2006. Population estimates of birds in Great Britain and the<br />

United Kingdom. British Birds, 99: 25–44.<br />

35<br />

Citation <strong>for</strong> the Firth of Forth Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). SNH sitelink.<br />

(http://www.snh.org.uk/snhi/).<br />

36 Gartmorn Dam SSSI Site Management Statement (http://gateway.snh.gov.uk/portal/page?_<br />

pageid=53,910305,53_910326&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&PA_CODE=678&NEW_WI<br />

NDOW=false)<br />

37 Gartmorn Dam Country Park Booklet (2009). (www.clacksweb.org.uk/document/2271.pdf).<br />

38 Winkelman, J.E. (1992) [The impact of the Sep wind park near Oosterbierum (Fr.), the<br />

Netherlands, on birds, 2: nocturnal collision risks]. RIN-rapport 92/3. DLO-Instituut voor Bos-en<br />

Natuuronderzoek, Arnhem, The Netherlands. [Dutch, English summary]. www.alterra.nl.<br />

39 Winkelman, J.E. (1989) Birds and the wind park near Urk: collision victims and disturbance<br />

of ducks, geese, and swans]. RIN Rep. 89/15. Rijksinstituut voor Natuurbeheer, arnhem, The<br />

Netherlands. Dutch, English summary. www.alterra.nl.<br />

40 Larsen, J. and Madsen, J. (2000). Effects of wind turbines and other physical elements on<br />

field utilisation by pink-footed geese (Anser brachyrhynchus): A landscape perspective.<br />

Landscape Ecology. Volume 15, Number 8.<br />

41 Madsen, J. and Boertmann D. (2008). Animal behavioural adaptation to changing<br />

landscapes: spring-staging geese habituate to wind farms. Landscape Ecol 23:1007 (2008).<br />

42 Mitchell, C. 2010. Status and distribution of Icelandic-breeding geese: results of the 2009<br />

international census. Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust Report, Slimbridge.<br />

November 2010 Chapter 12 Page 94<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Co. Ltd 2010 ©

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