Forthbank Wind Energy Development - Partnerships for Renewables

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Forthbank Wind Energy Development 34 SNH 2008 Otters and Development online publication, http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/ on-line/wildlife/otters/default.asp November 2010 Chapter 11 Page 43 Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2010 ©
Forthbank Wind Energy Development 12 Ornithology 12.1 Introduction 12.1.1 This Chapter assesses the effects of the proposed wind energy development on birds. Together with Chapter 11 (Ecology) it completes the assessment of the effects of the proposed wind energy development on the natural heritage. 12.1.2 The assessment uses: data from specifically commissioned surveys in 2009-2010; pre-existing information from other bird surveys on the site and adjacent areas; and information and data from organisations and individuals with local knowledge who responded to consultations on the proposed wind energy development. Bird names used in this chapter follow the vernacular names recommended by the British Ornithologists’ Union 1 . 12.1.3 The location of the proposed wind energy development is shown in Figure 1.1 (Site Location Plan). Predicted Key Issues 12.1.4 The key ornithological issues associated with the proposed wind energy development are likely to relate to its potential to adversely affect the: • site integrity of the Firth of Forth Special Protection Area (SPA; EU Wild Birds Directive 79/409/EEC) and Ramsar Site (Convention on Wetlands of International Importance), classified for passage and wintering populations of waterfowl, waders and seabirds; • conservation status of bird species given the highest level of statutory protection through inclusion in Annex 1 of the EU Birds Directive and/or Schedule 1 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981) (as amended); • notified features of the Firth of Forth Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI); • conservation status of geese and other waterfowl due to the risk of turbine collisions if they fly through the proposed wind energy development area on migration or while commuting between local feeding and roosting areas; • conservation status of local breeding and wintering birds through habitat loss, disturbance, displacement and collisions with turbines; and • ornithological interests of local sites designated for bird species. November 2010 Chapter 12 Page 1 Copyright Partnerships for Renewables Development Co. Ltd 2010 ©
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