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Forthbank Wind Energy Development - Partnerships for Renewables

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<strong>Forthbank</strong> <strong>Wind</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

Species<br />

Teal<br />

Conservation<br />

Value at<br />

<strong>Forthbank</strong><br />

District<br />

Effect Construction Significance Operation Significance<br />

barrier effect on the movement of this species.<br />

Collision N/A at construction N/A Only a single snow goose flight was recorded during the flight Not<br />

activity surveys and this did not pass through the risk window. significant<br />

Consequently, it is reasonable to assume that this species<br />

rarely flies through the risk window and that the collision risk to<br />

this species is negligible (neutral).<br />

Habitat Loss Although teal were recorded as present within the application<br />

site during the breeding season no evidence of breeding was<br />

recorded and there will be no loss of habitat which is of value<br />

to the species (neutral).<br />

Not significant N/A at operation N/A<br />

Disturbance &<br />

Displacement<br />

Teal were recorded at <strong>Forthbank</strong> during the winter and<br />

passage periods with counts of up to 150 birds being recorded<br />

during the winter months (January winter walkover). Birds<br />

were found throughout the survey area with the largest<br />

congregations being recorded on the Black Devon Wetlands,<br />

on the north side of the Forth Estuary upstream of the<br />

application site and around the mouth of the River Black<br />

Devon (within 100m of the application site). Given the close<br />

proximity of some of these congregating areas to the<br />

application site and considering the proposed autumn/winter<br />

construction schedule (see Chapter 4: Project Description),<br />

there is a potential <strong>for</strong> the large winter flocks which occur at<br />

<strong>Forthbank</strong> to be disturbed by construction activities<br />

undertaken at this time. This could lead to the temporary<br />

displacement of the flock elsewhere within the Forth Estuary.<br />

However, it is recognised that suitable alternative <strong>for</strong>aging and<br />

roosting grounds are available in the surrounding area (i.e.<br />

elsewhere within the Upper Forth Estuary). Indeed, given this<br />

species wide use of the available habitats at this site, even if<br />

construction activities were to disturb these birds it is<br />

considered unlikely that they would be displaced from the<br />

<strong>Forthbank</strong> area altogether. Consequently the impact<br />

magnitude is predicted to be low.<br />

Minor<br />

Given the wide use of the available habitats at this site by teal<br />

and considering the availability of suitable alternative <strong>for</strong>aging<br />

and roosting grounds within the nearby surrounding area, as<br />

mentioned previously, even if the species was disturbed and<br />

subsequently displaced by the operation of the proposed wind<br />

energy development, it is considered unlikely that the species<br />

would be displaced from the <strong>Forthbank</strong> area entirely.<br />

Consequently the impact magnitude is predicted to be low.<br />

Barrier Effect N/A at construction N/A Of the 8 recorded teal flights approximately 6 (75%) passed<br />

directly through the proposed wind energy development (the<br />

area enclosed by a line on a map joining the outermost turbine<br />

rotors of the wind farm). Most of the flights were of birds flying<br />

between the lagoons of Black Devon Wetlands, although three<br />

were of birds passing between the Black Devon Wetlands and<br />

the Forth Estuary. However, given the low number of flights<br />

recorded it is unlikely that the proposed wind energy<br />

development will act as a significant barrier to the overall<br />

movement of this species. In any case, birds passing to and<br />

Minor<br />

Not<br />

significant<br />

November 2010 Chapter 12 Page 77<br />

Copyright <strong>Partnerships</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewables</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Co. Ltd 2010 ©

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