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Towards a Baltic Sea Region Strategy in Critical ... - Helsinki.fi

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CHAPTER III: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY<br />

To further compound the crises, we assume that some of BSs are damaged as part<br />

of the common-cause failures result<strong>in</strong>g from a hurricane. This means that a larger<br />

number of users called <strong>in</strong> to respond to the crises have to perform their duties<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g relatively fewer network resources than those available under normal<br />

conditions.<br />

Figure III—23 Available base stations under normal and crisis conditions.<br />

If one BS is lost <strong>in</strong> a hurricane, the number of calls be<strong>in</strong>g queued for more than<br />

10s under crisis management <strong>in</strong>creases to 2%. However, if two BSs are lost dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the crisis, the latter <strong>fi</strong>gure rises to over 8%, whereby, only 82% of queues can be<br />

setup with<strong>in</strong> the 0.5s limit. This implies that the higher the level of disruption of<br />

the <strong>in</strong>frastructure, the more the need for str<strong>in</strong>gent crisis management.<br />

Figure III—24 TETRA system performance under crisis management <strong>in</strong> various levels of<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure disruption.<br />

NORDREGIO REPORT 2007:5 123

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