Towards a Baltic Sea Region Strategy in Critical ... - Helsinki.fi

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CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION Table I—9 Main permanent regional councils, institutions and networks in the BSR. 35 Institution Nature of cooperation Established Description EU-funded regional networks and programmes in the BSR Northern Dimension INTERREG IV Intergovernmental, transnational Cross-border/ transnational/ Interregional 1999 Current programme period 2007-2013 The Northern Dimension policy is a common project of the EU, Iceland, Norway and the Russian Federation. It covers a broad geographic area from the European Arctic and Sub-Arctic areas to the southern shores of the Baltic Sea, including the countries in its vicinity and from North-West Russia in the east to Iceland and Greenland in the west, but focuses increasingly on Northwest Russia. INTERREG IV consists of three strands: 'A' covering cross-border cooperation; 'B' for transnational projects; 'C' for interregional cooperation. The geographic are it covers in the BSR varies depending on the strands. CBSS Intergovernmental 1992 NCM Intergovernmental 1971 BEAC Intergovernmental 1993 The Council of the Baltic Sea States is an overall political forum for regional intergovernmental cooperation, with several working bodies. The Nordic Council of Ministers is the forum for Nordic intergovernmental cooperation of most policy areas The Barents Euro-Arctic Council is forum for intergovernmental cooperation in the Barents Region. AC Intergovernmental/ Transnational 1996 The Arctic Council is a high-level forum for cooperation, coordination and interaction between Arctic states, indigenous communities and other Arctic residents. HELCOM Intergovernmental 1980 The Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (the Helsinki Commission or HELCOM) works to protect the marine environment of the Baltic Sea from all sources of pollution and to ensure safety of navigation. BASREC Intergovernmental 1999 The Baltic Sea Region Energy Cooperation supports the development of an effective, efficient and environmentally sound energy market for the BSR. 35 Information and formulations in this table follow closely the respective institutions’ self-descriptions in their websites. NORDREGIO REPORT 2007:5 46
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION Institution Nature of cooperation Established Description VASAB Intergovernmental 1992 BCM Intergovernmental 1994 Vision and Strategies for the Baltic Sea Region 2010 is adopted by the Ministers responsible for Spatial Planning and Development in the BSR of 11 countries in spatial planning and development. The Baltic Council of Ministers is an institution for facilitating the cooperation between the governments of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Baltic 21 Intergovernmental, transnational 1996 An Agenda 21 for the Baltic Sea Region is founded on to accelerate the work on sustainable development in the Baltic Sea region. It involves the eleven countries from the Baltic Sea Region, the European Commission and a number of intergovernmental organisations, international financial institutions and international non-governmental networks. NC Interparliamentary 1952 BA Interparliamentary 1991 The Nordic Council is the forum for Nordic parliamentary cooperation. The members of the Council are members of the national parliaments, who are nominated by their respective political party. The Baltic Assembly promotes cooperation between the parliaments of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. BSPC Interparliamentary (national/subregional) 1991 The Baltic Sea Parliamentary Conference is the parliamentary forum of the BSR between national and regional parliaments. BSSSC Subregional 1993 B7 Subregional 1989 CPMR-BSC Subregional 1996 The Baltic Sea States Subregional Cooperation is a political network for decentralised authorities (subregions) in the BSR. The Baltic Islands Network is a network of the 7 largest islands in the Baltic Sea from 5 different countries. Conference of Peripheral Maritime Regions of Europe defends the regional interests of 155 coastal regions, divided into Member Regions. One of it is the Baltic Sea, where CPMR – Baltic Sea Commission takes care of the regional activities. UBC Subregional/ transnational 1991 The Union of the Baltic Cities includes members in all ten countries surrounding the Baltic Sea, currently altogether 100 Member Cities, working mostly within issue area specialized commissions BDF Transnational 1998 Baltic Development Forum is an independent non-profit networking organisation with members from large companies, major cities, institutional investors and business associations in the BSR. NORDREGIO REPORT 2007:5 47
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CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
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PREFACE PREFACE With the Commission
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