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WSHPDR_2013_Final_Report-updated_version

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SHP installed capacity (up to 8 MW)<br />

SHP potential (up to 8 MW)<br />

SHP installed capacity (up to 10 MW)<br />

SHP potential (up to 10 MW)<br />

27.4 MW<br />

44 MW<br />

37.4 MW<br />

54 MW<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

Figure 2 Small hydropower capacities in Morocco<br />

Source: Agence Nationale pour le Développement des<br />

Energies Renouvelables et de l’Efficacité Energétique 16 ,<br />

Comité Maghrébin de l’Electricité 19<br />

The wind/hydro component of the Integrated<br />

Wind/Hydro Programme, run by ONE and supported by<br />

the African Development Bank (AfDB) is designed to<br />

maximize wind exploitation, using excess wind energy to<br />

store water for the later production of hydropower, and<br />

supply water to generate hydropower during the dry<br />

season. The project, with completion envisioned for<br />

2017, is expected to support new transmission<br />

infrastructure and water storage facilities. 17 The<br />

hydropower component specifically comprises two subprojects:<br />

the Abdelmoumen Pumped Power Transfer<br />

Station Project (STEP) and the Mdez El Menzel<br />

Hydropower Complex, which is designed with a nominal<br />

capacity of 125 MW. 18<br />

Morocco, in particular, was highlighted by the United<br />

Nations in September 2012 as having a particular<br />

potential for micro- and mini-hydropower plants. 8 In<br />

2010, the total installed small hydropower capacity in<br />

Morocco was 0.633 MW spread over 10 plants, with<br />

many of them needing renovation (table 1). 16<br />

Furthermore, ONE identified some 200 sites which could<br />

make an improved contribution to the energy needs of<br />

isolated areas. 8 However, in quantitative terms, the<br />

total small hydropower potential of 18 MW means that<br />

its input in the energy balance will remain limited. 16<br />

Table 1<br />

Micro- and mini-hydropower in Morocco<br />

Past and current small hydropower 1990 2000 2010<br />

Total installed capacity (operating) (MW) 0.162 0.216 0.633*<br />

Annual production (GWh/yr) .. .. ..<br />

Number of plants 10<br />

Average age of plants (years) 23<br />

Percentage of private owners (%) 9<br />

Small hydropower potential 2015 2020<br />

Additional capacity to be completed in the future (MW) 2 4<br />

Annual estimated production (GWh/yr) 18 46<br />

Existing master plan for small hydropower<br />

Yes<br />

EIA required for small hydropower<br />

Yes<br />

Evaluation of small hydropower potential (undefined) in 2011<br />

18 MW, 126 GWh/yr<br />

Source: Agence Nationale pour le Développement des Energies Renouvelables et de l’Efficacité Energétique 16<br />

Table 2<br />

Examples of micro-hydropower in Morocco<br />

Station name<br />

Installed capacity<br />

(kW)<br />

Operating<br />

since<br />

Benefit<br />

Askaw (Province d’Agadir) 200 May 2002 30 villages in township of IGUIDI close to Agar (593 homes)<br />

Oum –Rbaî a 220 December<br />

2004<br />

556 homes and administrative buildings belonging to the municipality Oum Er<br />

Rbia, in the province of Khénifra.<br />

Note: a. isolated network.<br />

Table 3<br />

Installed small hydropower capacity up to 10 MW in Morocco<br />

Plant name<br />

Installed capacity<br />

(MW)<br />

Commissioning date<br />

(Year)<br />

Ait Messaoud 6.4 2003<br />

Kasba Zidania 7.1 1935 and 1936<br />

Mansour Eddahbi 10.0 1973<br />

Bou Areg 6.4 1969<br />

Taurart 2.0 1951<br />

12 others 4.9 -<br />

Source: Comité Maghrébin de l’Electricité 19<br />

87

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