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WSHPDR_2013_Final_Report-updated_version

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Despite the issues which adversely affect the progress of<br />

hydropower in the UK, there is a general optimistic<br />

feeling within the industry. Much of the attention is<br />

given to onshore and offshore wind projects which has<br />

affected the support for hydropower from the<br />

Government. However, the ROC and FIT incentives have<br />

caused a real renaissance affecting all aspects and<br />

players in the industry.<br />

A combination of economic recession and the<br />

introduction of an excessively high FIT for Solar PV<br />

threatened funding of the FIT system and a review was<br />

called by the Government in late 2010. Hydropower<br />

industry suffered the most because banks refused to<br />

lend money. Stability has been resumed and some of<br />

the uncertainty expelled for the hydropower sector but<br />

the overall effect of the review will not be known until<br />

developments have gone through the system.<br />

6. Beurskens, L.W.M., Hekkenberg, M. and Vethman, P.<br />

(2011). Renewable Energy Projections as Published in<br />

the National Renewable Energy Action Plans of the<br />

European Member States. Energy Centre of the<br />

Netherlands.<br />

7. Tallat-Kelpšaitė, Jurga (<strong>2013</strong>). United Kingdom Feed-in<br />

Tariffs. Legal Sources on Renewable Energy. Available<br />

from www.res-legal.eu/search-by-country/united-<br />

kingdom/single/s/res-e/t/promotion/aid/feed-in-tariff-<br />

5/lastp/203/.<br />

The review of ROC banding suggested halving the<br />

payment per MWh for hydropower. The hydropower<br />

industry proved that the reason which DECC provided<br />

for this was based on incorrect evidence. There is hope<br />

that this might be sufficient to return at least to one<br />

ROC on completion of DECCs review of the consultation.<br />

However, if it does not, then fewer hydropower<br />

schemes above 2 MW will be developed, and it may<br />

severely threaten its 2020 targets. It also threatens to<br />

halve the FIT tariff between 2 MW and 5 MW, which will<br />

add to the same conclusion.<br />

Note<br />

i. The flow exceeded for 95 per cent of the time, and<br />

used as a marker of low flow.<br />

References<br />

1. Central Intelligence Agency (2012). The World<br />

Factbook: United Kingdom. Available from<br />

www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/.<br />

2. European Small Hydropower Association (2008). Small<br />

Hydropower Energy Efficiency Campaign Action:<br />

Strategic Study for the Development of Small Hydro<br />

Power in the European Union.<br />

3. Department of Energy and Climate Change (2012).<br />

Chapter 5: Electricity in Digest of United Kingdom<br />

Energy Statistics. Available from<br />

www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publication<br />

s/dukes/dukes.aspx. Accessed November 2012.<br />

4. Department of Energy and Climate Change (2011).<br />

Planning our electric future: A White Paper for secure,<br />

affordable and low‐carbon electricity.<br />

5. National Grid (2012). Electricity Market Reform.<br />

Available from<br />

www.nationalgrid.com/uk/Electricity/Electricity+Market<br />

+Reform/ Accessed November 2012.<br />

363

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