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WSHPDR_2013_Final_Report-updated_version

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development of small water currents (approximately<br />

500 MW) is cancelled as well.<br />

Barriers to small hydropower development<br />

The transposition and implementation of the EU<br />

Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) in Greece<br />

and the completion of management studies of water<br />

districts under this Directive, public consultations for<br />

certain Greek areas for the ruling of the Streams were<br />

planned in 2011.<br />

Increased awareness of environmental protection has<br />

led to a substantial decrease in potential small<br />

hydropower sites in mountainous areas where<br />

exclusion zones for small hydropower plants have<br />

been created.<br />

As any concerned stakeholder can, at any stage of the<br />

licensing process, appeal the investment decision to<br />

The Council of State, this can often cause delays, risk<br />

of an investment being cancelled and potential<br />

economic losses for the investor and manufacturers.<br />

References<br />

1. Central Intelligence Agency (2012). The World<br />

Factbook. Available from<br />

www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos.<br />

2. European Small Hydropower Association (2008).<br />

Small Hydropower Energy Efficiency<br />

Campaign Action - Strategic Study for the<br />

Development of Small Hydro Power in the European<br />

Union.<br />

3. Regulatory Authority for Energy (2012). National<br />

<strong>Report</strong> to the European Commission (Covering the<br />

period of 01.01.2011 to 31.12.2011).<br />

4. Smith, H. (2011). Energy law in Greece in EER - the<br />

European Energy Handbook 2012. Available from<br />

http://kgdi.gr/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/EER-<br />

European-Energy-Handbook-20122.PDF. Accessed<br />

December 2012.<br />

5. Beurskens, L.W.M., Hekkenberg, M., Vethman, P.<br />

(2011). Renewable Energy Projections as Published in<br />

the National Renewable Energy Action Plans of the<br />

European Member States. Energy Centre of the<br />

Netherlands. November.<br />

373

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