WSHPDR_2013_Final_Report-updated_version

Recommendations

Info

List of figures Eastern Africa Burundi 18 1 Electricity generation in Burundi 19 2 Small hydropower capacities in Burundi Ethiopia 21 1 Electricity generation in Ethiopia 21 2 Small hydropower capacities in Ethiopia Kenya 24 1 Electricity generation in Kenya 25 2 Small hydropower capacities in Kenya 25 3 Small Hydropower schemes in Kenya Madagascar 28 1 Electricity generation in Madagascar 28 2 Small hydropower capacities in Madagascar Malawi 32 1 Electricity generation in Malawi 33 2 Small hydropower capacities in Malawi Mauritius 35 1 Electricity generation in Mauritius 35 2 Small hydropower capacities in Mauritius Mozambique 37 1 Electricity generation in Mozambique 38 2 Small hydropower capacities in Mozambique Réunion 41 1 Electricity generation in Reunion 41 2 Small hydropower capacities in Reunion Rwanda 43 1 Electricity generation in Rwanda 44 2 Small hydropower capacities in Rwanda South Sudan 47 1 Electricity generation in South Sudan 48 2 Small hydropower capacities up to 10 MW in South Sudan Uganda 50 1 Electricity generation in Uganda 50 2 Small hydropower capacities up to 10 MW in Uganda United Republic of Tanzania 54 1 Electricity generation in the United Republic of Tanzania 54 2 Small hydropower capacities in the United Republic of Tanzania 55 3 Installed small hydropower capacities in the United Republic of Tanzania 56 4 Map of potential small renewable power sites in the United Republic of Tanzania Zambia 59 1 Electricity generation in Zambia 59 2 Small hydropower capacities in Zambia 60 3 Shiwangandu hydropower station in Zambia 60 4 Zengamena hydropower station in Zambia Zimbabwe 62 1 Electricity generation in Zimbabwe 62 2 Small hydropower capacities in Zimbabwe Middle Africa Angola 67 1 Electricity generation in Angola 440
67 2 Small hydropower capacities in Angola Cameroon 70 1 Electricity generation in Cameroon 70 2 Small hydropower capacities in Cameroon Central African Republic 73 1 Small hydropower capacities in Central African Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo 75 1 Electricity generation in the Democratic Republic of Congo 76 2 Small hydropower capacities in the Democratic Republic of Congo Sao Tome and Principe 77 1 Electricity generation in Sao Tome and Principe 77 2 Small hydropower capacities in Sao Tome and Principe Northern Africa Algeria 81 1 Electricity generation in Algeria 81 2 Small hydropower capacities in Algeria Egypt 83 1 Electricity generation in Egypt 83 2 Small hydropower capacities up to 10 MW in Egypt Morocco 86 1 Electricity generation in Morocco 87 2 Small hydropower capacities in Morocco Sudan 90 1 Electricity generation in Sudan 90 2 Small hydropower capacities in Sudan Tunisia 92 1 Electricity generation in Tunisia 93 2 Small hydropower capacities in Tunisia Southern Africa Lesotho 97 1 Electricity generation in Lesotho 97 2 Small hydropower capacities in Lesotho 98 3 Powerhouse of the Mantsony’ane hydropower plant in Lesotho Namibia 100 1 Electricity generation in Namibia 100 2 Small hydropower capacities in Namibia South Africa 103 1 Electricity generation in South Africa 103 2 Small hydropower capacities in South Africa 104 3 Micro hydropower potential in South Africa 104 4 Small hydropower potential in the Eastern Cape of South Africa 105 5 Interior of the decommissioned Hartbeespoort plant in South Africa Swaziland 108 1 Electricity generation in Swaziland 108 2 Small hydropower capacities in Swaziland 109 3 Map of potential hydropower sites in Swaziland Western Africa Benin 114 1 Electricity generation in Benin 114 2 Small hydropower capacities in Benin Burkina Faso 116 1 Electricity generation in Burkina Faso 441
Page 1:
World Small Hydropower Development
Page 5 and 6:
Published in 2013 by United Nations
Page 7 and 8:
in the World Small Hydropower Devel
Page 9 and 10:
Acknowledgements The World Small Hy
Page 11 and 12:
JICA NEP NREAP OLADE PICTS PPA PPP
Page 13 and 14:
86 1.3.3 Morocco 90 1.3.4 Sudan 92
Page 15 and 16:
301 3.5.3 Georgia 304 3.5.4 Iraq 30
Page 17 and 18:
Executive Summary Comprehensive inf
Page 19 and 20:
electrification, building micro-hyd
Page 21 and 22:
potential is Chile (7,000 MW). Some
Page 23 and 24:
A range of barriers exist in Southe
Page 25 and 26:
The Renewable Energy Directive has
Page 27 and 28:
The WSHPDR 2013 proposes a more det
Page 29 and 30:
Introduction A world-first assessme
Page 31 and 32:
Small hydropower definition Countri
Page 33 and 34:
12. United Nations Environment Prog
Page 35 and 36:
small- and micro-hydro plants in ru
Page 37 and 38:
1.1.2 Ethiopia Lara Esser, Internat
Page 39 and 40:
potential developers, since their p
Page 41 and 42:
Notes: Listed are only operational
Page 43 and 44:
Financial institutions are not will
Page 45 and 46:
Table 1 Installed small hydropower
Page 47 and 48:
10. Électricité de Madagascar (20
Page 49 and 50:
the district of Mulanje. The Agency
Page 51 and 52:
1.1.6 Mauritius Lara Esser, Interna
Page 53 and 54:
1.1.7 Mozambique Wim Jonker Klunne,
Page 55 and 56:
with local entrepreneurs to extend
Page 57 and 58:
1.1.8 Réunion Lara Esser and Laxmi
Page 59 and 60:
1.1.9 Rwanda Lara Esser and Laxmi A
Page 61 and 62:
Different donor agencies have assis
Page 63 and 64:
1.1.10 South Sudan Ater Amogpai, Un
Page 65 and 66:
5. Al Jazeera (2012). China offers
Page 67 and 68:
Table 1 Installed small hydropower
Page 69 and 70:
newsletter-issue-5/. 8. Tumwesigye,
Page 71 and 72:
70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2% 1
Page 73 and 74:
Table 2 Potential small hydropower
Page 75 and 76:
1.1.13 Zambia Malama Chileshe, Zamb
Page 77 and 78:
the challenge remains as to whether
Page 79 and 80:
Francis turbine. Project commission
Page 81 and 82:
1.2 Middle Africa Matty Fombong, Ru
Page 83 and 84:
1.2.1 Angola Lara Esser, Internatio
Page 85 and 86:
out according to social, economic a
Page 87 and 88:
avaged by vandals for parts and cop
Page 89 and 90:
1.2.3 Central African Republic Lara
Page 91 and 92:
1.2.4 Democratic Republic of the Co
Page 93 and 94:
1.2.5 São Tomé and Príncipe Lara
Page 95 and 96:
1.3 Northern Africa Hussein Elhag,
Page 97 and 98:
1.3.1 Algeria Kai Whiting, Internat
Page 99 and 100:
1.3.2 Egypt Kai Whiting and Pascal
Page 101 and 102:
Barriers to small hydropower develo
Page 103 and 104:
SHP installed capacity (up to 8 MW)
Page 105 and 106:
16. Agence Nationale pour le Dével
Page 107 and 108:
construction and the project will b
Page 109 and 110:
Table 1 Small hydropower in Tunisia
Page 111 and 112:
1.4 Southern Africa Wim Jonker Klun
Page 113 and 114:
1.4.1 Lesotho Wim Jonker Klunne, Co
Page 115 and 116:
and the penstock is a 150-metre lon
Page 117 and 118:
oth present and future”. Should t
Page 119 and 120:
1.4.3 South Africa Wim Jonker Klunn
Page 121 and 122:
hydropower in South Africa and the
Page 123 and 124:
Integrated resource plan for electr
Page 125 and 126:
Figure 3 Map of potential hydropowe
Page 127 and 128:
1.5 Western Africa A. A. Esan, UNID
Page 129 and 130:
Trust funds for renewable energy te
Page 131 and 132:
According to a 2010 analysis for in
Page 133 and 134:
consumption, as well as cost deprec
Page 135 and 136:
Sustainable energy through developi
Page 137 and 138:
enewable energies. 4 The 2010 Energ
Page 139 and 140:
Table 2 Micro hydropower sites in G
Page 141 and 142:
1.5.6 Liberia Lara Esser, Internati
Page 143 and 144:
1.5.7 Mali Oumar Sidibe, Direction
Page 145 and 146:
1.5.8 Nigeria Basheer Adekunle Kade
Page 147 and 148:
3. World Bank (2011). Economic over
Page 149 and 150:
The only small hydropower station i
Page 151 and 152:
1.5.10 Togo Lara Esser, Internation
Page 153 and 154:
2 Americas 2.1 Caribbean Sven Homsc
Page 155 and 156:
potential for small hydropower prov
Page 157 and 158:
2.1.2 Dominica Sven Homscheidt, Car
Page 159 and 160:
2.1.3 Dominican Republic Lara Esser
Page 161 and 162:
2.1.4 Grenada Sven Homscheidt, Cari
Page 163 and 164:
2.1.6 Haiti Lara Esser, Internation
Page 165 and 166:
Immediate key initiatives for the f
Page 167 and 168:
kW but less than 15 MW are consider
Page 169 and 170:
Cibuco-Guajataca Culebrinas- Guanaj
Page 171 and 172:
2.1.9 Saint Lucia Sven Homscheidt,
Page 173 and 174:
Renewable energy policy In February
Page 175 and 176:
Table 2 Classification of small hyd
Page 177 and 178:
2. Bloomberg New Energy Finance and
Page 179 and 180:
sector and rural communities will b
Page 181 and 182:
1989 by the CEL and Universidad Cen
Page 183 and 184:
years of commercial operation). In
Page 185 and 186:
operate renewable energy projects a
Page 187 and 188:
Since then, several values close to
Page 189 and 190:
addition to long period of contract
Page 191 and 192:
institutions portray a robust syste
Page 193 and 194:
exemption from distribution and tra
Page 195 and 196:
een lowered in this region. One of
Page 197 and 198:
The upper limit of 15 MW is only a
Page 199 and 200:
y Law 26190. It is not easy to meet
Page 201 and 202:
provide not only labor, but local m
Page 203 and 204:
2.3.3 Brazil Geraldo Lúcio Tiago F
Page 205 and 206:
https://ben.epe.gov.br/downloads/Re
Page 207 and 208:
Electrification with Renewable Ener
Page 209 and 210:
2.3.5 Colombia Elena Quiroga Ferná
Page 211 and 212:
grid/colombia/EnergyOverviewofColom
Page 213 and 214:
The Constitution of Ecuador, approv
Page 215 and 216:
2.3.7 French Guiana Laxmi Aggarwal
Page 217 and 218:
2.3.8 Peru Lara Esser, Internationa
Page 219 and 220:
In addition, Peru has a clean energ
Page 221 and 222:
In accordance with the requirements
Page 223 and 224:
Information on the total installed
Page 225 and 226:
2.4.1 Canada Jinxing Huang, Canmet
Page 227 and 228:
Table 4 Small hydropower potential
Page 229 and 230:
2.4.2 United States of America Lara
Page 231 and 232:
Table 2 Eligibility criteria for hy
Page 233 and 234:
involving certain low-impact situat
Page 235 and 236:
which hydropower plants under 30 MW
Page 237 and 238:
share of total energy balance by 20
Page 239 and 240:
2. World Meteorological Organizatio
Page 241 and 242:
SHP installed capacity SHP potentia
Page 243 and 244:
3.1.4 Turkmenistan Yingnan Zhang, I
Page 245 and 246:
3.1.5 Republic of Uzbekistan Yingna
Page 247 and 248:
Table 3 Small hydropower in Eastern
Page 249 and 250:
In addition to the investment made
Page 251 and 252:
3.2.2 Japan Motoyuki Inoue, Ritsume
Page 253 and 254:
to release sediment from dams, it i
Page 255 and 256:
infrastructure and of the transmiss
Page 257 and 258:
3.2.5 Mongolia Dursan Basandorj, Mo
Page 259 and 260:
3.3 Southern Asia Arun Kumar, India
Page 261 and 262:
3.3.1 Afghanistan Lara Esser, Inter
Page 263 and 264:
Livelihoods and Energy Department,
Page 265 and 266:
3.3.2 Bangladesh Md. Abdul Wazed, C
Page 267 and 268:
Hydropower projects, until recently
Page 269 and 270:
Renewable energy policy The Renewab
Page 271 and 272:
Table 2 Small hydropower in India P
Page 273 and 274:
www.cia.gov/library/publications/th
Page 275 and 276:
Procurement and Construction (EPC)
Page 277 and 278:
3.3.6 Nepal Madhu Prasad Bhetuwal,
Page 279 and 280:
Besides, EA and ER, there are Envir
Page 281 and 282:
Table 2 Installed micro hydro plant
Page 283 and 284:
3.3.8 Sri Lanka Nimashi Fernando, H
Page 285 and 286:
presented at Sri Lanka Wind Power W
Page 287 and 288:
Indonesia (99 MW). Viet Nam (2,205
Page 289 and 290:
3.4.1 Cambodia Lara Esser, Internat
Page 291 and 292:
3.4.2 Indonesia Lara Esser, Interna
Page 293 and 294:
3.4.3 Lao People’s Democratic Rep
Page 295 and 296:
The International Finance Corporati
Page 297 and 298:
5. To enhance awareness on the role
Page 299 and 300:
sustainability in policy is expecte
Page 301 and 302:
ecent policy shift by the National
Page 303 and 304:
2. Generate off-grid hydropower at
Page 305 and 306:
3.4.8 Timor-Leste Lara Esser and Ka
Page 307 and 308:
Sustainable Development On the Run
Page 309 and 310:
comparison with other energy source
Page 311 and 312:
Cyprus has an isolated energy syste
Page 313 and 314:
3.2.1 Armenia Vahan Sargsyan, Levon
Page 315 and 316:
3.5.2 Azerbaijan Ugranath Chakarvar
Page 317 and 318:
3.5.3 Georgia Lara Esser and Kai Wh
Page 319 and 320:
Regional Reports on Renewable Energ
Page 321 and 322:
The Ministry of Water Resources is
Page 323 and 324:
Table 1 Small hydropower potential
Page 325 and 326:
3.5.6 Lebanon Joy Balta, Lebanese A
Page 327 and 328:
13. Lebanon, Ministry of Power and
Page 329 and 330:
Small hydropower potential in Turke
Page 331 and 332:
4 Europe 4.1 Eastern Europe Lara Es
Page 333 and 334:
2. The Russian Federation, Ministry
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
parameters are taken into account.
Page 341 and 342:
The development of hydropower plant
Page 343 and 344:
2. European Small Hydropower Associ
Page 345 and 346:
Renewable energy policy According t
Page 347 and 348:
4.1.7 Romania European Small Hydrop
Page 349 and 350:
4.1.8 Russian Federation Pascal Hau
Page 351 and 352:
11. Russian Federation, Ministry of
Page 353 and 354:
Renewable energy policy Slovakia ha
Page 355 and 356:
References 1. Central Intelligence
Page 357 and 358:
Regional overview and potential All
Page 359 and 360:
4.2.1 Denmark European Small Hydrop
Page 361 and 362:
4.2.2 Estonia European Small Hydrop
Page 363 and 364:
4.2.3 Finland European Small Hydrop
Page 365 and 366:
4.2.4 Iceland Lara Esser, Internati
Page 367 and 368:
4.2.5 Ireland Lara Esser, Internati
Page 369 and 370:
5.2.6 Latvia European Small Hydropo
Page 371 and 372:
4.2.7 Lithuania European Small Hydr
Page 373 and 374:
4.2.8 Norway Pascal Hauser, Interna
Page 375 and 376:
4.2.9 Sweden European Small Hydropo
Page 377 and 378:
4.2.10 United Kingdom of Great Brit
Page 379 and 380:
Despite the issues which adversely
Page 381 and 382:
characteristic has provided the Gov
Page 383 and 384:
No. 9072 (last amended in November
Page 385 and 386:
7. Energy Community (2008). Impleme
Page 387 and 388:
Renewable energy policy Using renew
Page 389 and 390:
development of small water currents
Page 391 and 392:
changes should be scheduled and tim
Page 393 and 394:
Legislation on small hydropower The
Page 395 and 396:
development and construction of sma
Page 397 and 398:
Licensing procedure suitable for sm
Page 399 and 400:
Renewable energy policy Serbia has
Page 401 and 402:
€93 (< 1,000 kW) €82 (< 10,000
Page 403 and 404:
growing difficulty to obtain the ne
Page 405 and 406: Table 3 Small hydropower up to 10 M
Page 407 and 408: Barriers to small hydropower develo
Page 409 and 410: The Stream Map Project recommends t
Page 411 and 412: action. It will be also a good tool
Page 413 and 414: 4.4.4 Germany European Small Hydrop
Page 415 and 416: 4.4.5 Luxembourg European Small Hyd
Page 417 and 418: 4.4.6 The Netherlands European Smal
Page 419 and 420: 4.4.7 Switzerland Martin Bölli, Sk
Page 421 and 422: Available from www.meteoswiss.admin
Page 423 and 424: For New Zealand, the remaining pote
Page 425 and 426: Table 1 Small-scale hydropower deve
Page 427 and 428: 5.2.2 New Zealand Niels Nielsen, In
Page 429 and 430: 5.2 Pacific Island Countries and Te
Page 431 and 432: The Government of Fiji developed a
Page 433 and 434: Melanesia 5.2.1 Fiji Lara Esser, In
Page 435 and 436: 5.2.2 New Caledonia Lara Esser, Int
Page 437 and 438: 5.2.3 Papua New Guinea Lara Esser,
Page 439 and 440: 5.2.3 Solomon Islands i Peter D. Ly
Page 441 and 442: organizations and foreign governmen
Page 443 and 444: Vanuatu Government anticipated fina
Page 445 and 446: In 1988, the Nanpil river hydropowe
Page 447 and 448: Polynesia 5.2.7 French Polynesia La
Page 449 and 450: 5.2.8 Samoa Rapa Young, Electric Po
Page 451 and 452: List of tables Eastern Africa 14 1
Page 453 and 454: South America 178 1 Overview of cou
Page 455: Lebanon 310 1 Installed small hydro
Page 459 and 460: 155 2 Small hydropower capacities i
Page 461 and 462: 254 1 Electricity generation in Ind
Page 463 and 464: 347 2 Small hydropower capacities i
Page 465 and 466: 431 1 Electricity generation in Fre
show all

WSHPDR_2013_Final_Report-updated_version

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?