WSHPDR_2013_Final_Report-updated_version

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Potential micro hydropower sites up to 10 MW in Angola Province River Waterfall/Locality Expected power (kW) Bengo Loge Freitas Morna/ Ambriz 6 000 - 7 000 Bengo Lifune Nambuangong/ Nambuangongo 400 Benguela Catumbela Chicuma/ Chicuma 8 Benguela Catumbela Catumbela/ Cuvera .. Benguela Cuiva Cuiva / Ganda .. Benguela .. F.Sisalana/ Ganda .. Benguela .. F. A Cubal/ Cubal .. Benguela .. F. Portelas/ Caimbambo .. Benguela F.S. André ../ Chongoroi .. Benguela F.Caála ../ Balombo .. Benguela F.Fasil ../Bocoio .. Benguela Mamducha ../ Bocoio .. Benguela Açucareira ../ Catumbela .. Bié Gango Muanga Tunbo/- 9 300 Bíe Gango Tassongue/- 1 100 - 3 000 Bíe Gango Quipelo/- 6 000- 1 500 Bíe Gango Lunga/- 5 500- 10 000 Bíe Cutatu Embal Andulo/Andulo 6 900 - 15 000 Bíe Luvulo Samalanca/- 2 500 - 5 000 Bíe Cutatu Cutatu/ Andulo 4 100 - 10 000 Bíe Cune Chivava/- 7 200 - 15 000 Bíe Kuquema Cundende/ Kamakupa 700 - 1 000 Bíe Cuito Chimbenda/- 300 - 1 000 Bíe Cuemba Cuemba/- 6200 - 15 000 Bíe Cunje Quissol/- 1 800 - 15 000 Bíe Cuanza Cativa/- 8 400 - 15 000 Bíe Cuanza Cuanza/ Dando, Cama Cupa, .. Catabola, Chipeta, Bíe Cuceque, Nedegiva -/ Nedegiva, Cassombi, .. Muamdoge, Bié Membia Membia/ Andulo 80 - 500 Bié Cunje Cunje/ Catabola 2640 Bié Cuemba Cuemba/ Cuemba 275 - 500 Bié Kuito Kuito1/ Cidade Kuito 100 Bié Kuito Kuito2 / Cidade de Kuito 100 - 600 Bié Cuhinga Cuhinga/ N'Harêa 2 400 Cabinda Luali Luali/ Buco Zau 1 500 - 750 Cabinda Luali Luali/ Buco Zau 2 500 - 750 Cabinda Ngoti e LufoNgoti -/ Belize Cunene Calueque Caluueque/ Calueque 20 - 50 Huambo Culele Culele/ Babaera Huambo Calai Chissola/ Cuima, Chissola 4 300 - 6 500 Huambo Cuando Lucunde/ Cataala-Nova 6 500 - 6 500 Huambo Cuando Lava Cuando/ Lava do Cuando Huambo Cuando Cuando/ Huambo 1 200 - 3 200 Huambo Cuando Caringo/ Caringo 3 400 - 5 000 Huambo Cuando Gungue/ Gungue 4 000 - 5 300 Huambo Cuando Lucunde/ Lucunde 6 500 Huambo Capati Cabundi/ Cabundi 3 600 - 14.5 Huambo Cului Catembulo/ Catembo 5 000 Huambo Cuando Carngo/ - 3 400 - 5 000 Huíla Cuhui -/ Jamba 400 (500 KVA) Huíla Cuvango -/ Cuvango 160 (200 KVA) Huíla Caculuva -/ Chibia 16 (20 KVA) Huíla Chicungo -/ Chicungo Huíla Cavunge -/ Chicoma Huíla Simo -/ N’Gola Huíla Kubango Kuvango/ Mongonga Kuvango 2 866 (kVA) Huíla Cuvundi Cuvundii/ Chicomba 624 (kVA) K.Kubango LombaLomba -/ Mavinga K.Kubango Cutato Cutato/ Cutato K.Kubango Cuito Moleo Cuito M´pupa/ Dirico, Licua K.Kubango Cubango Maculungungo/ Caiundo 2 500 - 5 000 Source: Unknown 8 Note: This is an incomplete list. 68
out according to social, economic and political objectives. The main goal is to create the National Data Bank on the Angolan small hydropower potential in 2008-<strong>2013</strong>. 8 The programme will implement up to 50 projects to the preliminary and feasibility study stage and construct 30 hydropower schemes. Up to 20 pico- and micro-units are expected to be imported during this period and will be sold to small rural consumers. Furthermore, the programme wants to develop conditions for the launching of siderurgical (iron- and steel-works), metal-mechanic and electric industries for the local manufacturing of some components. In terms of population welfare, more than 4.4 million people in local and rural areas from 15 provinces will benefit from the programme and more than 7,000 permanent and temporary jobs will be created. The total cost of the programme (2008-<strong>2013</strong>) is estimated at more than US$900 million. The Government will be responsible for 60 per cent and private investment should cover the rest (40 per cent). 8 7. Hydro World (2011). Angola: 150 small hydropower projects planned, 7 July. Available from www.hydroworld.com/articles/2011/07/angola--150- small.html 8. Unknown (2008). Development of Small Hydro Power in Angola. Paper presented at the Seminar on Small Hydro Power and Sustainable Development of Rural Communities, 21 April- 5 May. Hangzhou. 9. Ventura, J. (2012). Ministry creates legislation on renewable energy, Angola Press, 5 September. Available from www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/en_us/noticias/socied ade/2012/4/19/Ministry-creates-legislationrenewable-energy,4ea45b12-2bbb-47fc-beeda94054b576c3.html. Accessed December 2012. Renewable energy policy The Angolan Ministry of Energy and Water Affairs is responsible for the National Energy Policy, including the promotion of renewable energy sources. In September 2012, the Ministry indicated that it was in the process of creating legislation to regulate the renewable energy sector. The idea behind it was to deploy renewable sources to enable the expansion of electricity to homes in need and to ensure that citizens pay a fair price for energy. 9 Reference 1. Central Intelligence Agency (2012). The World Factbook. Available from www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/ 2. McSweeney, C., New, M. and Lizcano, G. (n.d.) UNDP Climate Change Country Profiles: Angola. Available from www.geog.ox.ac.uk/research/climate/projects/undpcp/UNDP_reports/Angola/Angola.lowres.report.pdf 3. Trading Economics. World Bank Indicators - Angola - Energy Production and Use. Available from www.tradingeconomics.com/angola/electricityproduction-from-oil-sources-percent-of-total-wbdata.html 4. International Energy Agency (2011). World Energy Outlook 2011. Paris, France. Available from www.worldenergyoutlook.org/ 5. Angola, Ministry of Energy and Water (2011). Challenges of the Angola Power System for the Period of 2009-2016. 6. Aderito Figuera, Ministry of Energy and Water, Sigma Group (February 2011). Energy Market in Angola. Email to author. 14 March 2012. 69
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World Small Hydropower Development
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Published in 2013 by United Nations
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in the World Small Hydropower Devel
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Acknowledgements The World Small Hy
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JICA NEP NREAP OLADE PICTS PPA PPP
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86 1.3.3 Morocco 90 1.3.4 Sudan 92
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301 3.5.3 Georgia 304 3.5.4 Iraq 30
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Executive Summary Comprehensive inf
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electrification, building micro-hyd
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potential is Chile (7,000 MW). Some
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A range of barriers exist in Southe
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The Renewable Energy Directive has
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The WSHPDR 2013 proposes a more det
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Introduction A world-first assessme
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Small hydropower definition Countri
Page 33 and 34: 12. United Nations Environment Prog
Page 35 and 36: small- and micro-hydro plants in ru
Page 37 and 38: 1.1.2 Ethiopia Lara Esser, Internat
Page 39 and 40: potential developers, since their p
Page 41 and 42: Notes: Listed are only operational
Page 43 and 44: Financial institutions are not will
Page 45 and 46: Table 1 Installed small hydropower
Page 47 and 48: 10. Électricité de Madagascar (20
Page 49 and 50: the district of Mulanje. The Agency
Page 51 and 52: 1.1.6 Mauritius Lara Esser, Interna
Page 53 and 54: 1.1.7 Mozambique Wim Jonker Klunne,
Page 55 and 56: with local entrepreneurs to extend
Page 57 and 58: 1.1.8 Réunion Lara Esser and Laxmi
Page 59 and 60: 1.1.9 Rwanda Lara Esser and Laxmi A
Page 61 and 62: Different donor agencies have assis
Page 63 and 64: 1.1.10 South Sudan Ater Amogpai, Un
Page 65 and 66: 5. Al Jazeera (2012). China offers
Page 67 and 68: Table 1 Installed small hydropower
Page 69 and 70: newsletter-issue-5/. 8. Tumwesigye,
Page 71 and 72: 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2% 1
Page 73 and 74: Table 2 Potential small hydropower
Page 75 and 76: 1.1.13 Zambia Malama Chileshe, Zamb
Page 77 and 78: the challenge remains as to whether
Page 79 and 80: Francis turbine. Project commission
Page 81 and 82: 1.2 Middle Africa Matty Fombong, Ru
Page 83: 1.2.1 Angola Lara Esser, Internatio
Page 87 and 88: avaged by vandals for parts and cop
Page 89 and 90: 1.2.3 Central African Republic Lara
Page 91 and 92: 1.2.4 Democratic Republic of the Co
Page 93 and 94: 1.2.5 São Tomé and Príncipe Lara
Page 95 and 96: 1.3 Northern Africa Hussein Elhag,
Page 97 and 98: 1.3.1 Algeria Kai Whiting, Internat
Page 99 and 100: 1.3.2 Egypt Kai Whiting and Pascal
Page 101 and 102: Barriers to small hydropower develo
Page 103 and 104: SHP installed capacity (up to 8 MW)
Page 105 and 106: 16. Agence Nationale pour le Dével
Page 107 and 108: construction and the project will b
Page 109 and 110: Table 1 Small hydropower in Tunisia
Page 111 and 112: 1.4 Southern Africa Wim Jonker Klun
Page 113 and 114: 1.4.1 Lesotho Wim Jonker Klunne, Co
Page 115 and 116: and the penstock is a 150-metre lon
Page 117 and 118: oth present and future”. Should t
Page 119 and 120: 1.4.3 South Africa Wim Jonker Klunn
Page 121 and 122: hydropower in South Africa and the
Page 123 and 124: Integrated resource plan for electr
Page 125 and 126: Figure 3 Map of potential hydropowe
Page 127 and 128: 1.5 Western Africa A. A. Esan, UNID
Page 129 and 130: Trust funds for renewable energy te
Page 131 and 132: According to a 2010 analysis for in
Page 133 and 134: consumption, as well as cost deprec
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Sustainable energy through developi
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enewable energies. 4 The 2010 Energ
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Table 2 Micro hydropower sites in G
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1.5.6 Liberia Lara Esser, Internati
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1.5.7 Mali Oumar Sidibe, Direction
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1.5.8 Nigeria Basheer Adekunle Kade
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3. World Bank (2011). Economic over
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The only small hydropower station i
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1.5.10 Togo Lara Esser, Internation
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2 Americas 2.1 Caribbean Sven Homsc
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potential for small hydropower prov
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2.1.2 Dominica Sven Homscheidt, Car
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2.1.3 Dominican Republic Lara Esser
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2.1.4 Grenada Sven Homscheidt, Cari
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2.1.6 Haiti Lara Esser, Internation
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Immediate key initiatives for the f
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kW but less than 15 MW are consider
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Cibuco-Guajataca Culebrinas- Guanaj
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2.1.9 Saint Lucia Sven Homscheidt,
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Renewable energy policy In February
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Table 2 Classification of small hyd
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2. Bloomberg New Energy Finance and
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sector and rural communities will b
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1989 by the CEL and Universidad Cen
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years of commercial operation). In
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operate renewable energy projects a
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Since then, several values close to
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addition to long period of contract
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institutions portray a robust syste
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exemption from distribution and tra
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een lowered in this region. One of
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The upper limit of 15 MW is only a
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y Law 26190. It is not easy to meet
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provide not only labor, but local m
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2.3.3 Brazil Geraldo Lúcio Tiago F
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https://ben.epe.gov.br/downloads/Re
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Electrification with Renewable Ener
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2.3.5 Colombia Elena Quiroga Ferná
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grid/colombia/EnergyOverviewofColom
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The Constitution of Ecuador, approv
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2.3.7 French Guiana Laxmi Aggarwal
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2.3.8 Peru Lara Esser, Internationa
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In addition, Peru has a clean energ
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In accordance with the requirements
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Information on the total installed
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2.4.1 Canada Jinxing Huang, Canmet
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Table 4 Small hydropower potential
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2.4.2 United States of America Lara
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Table 2 Eligibility criteria for hy
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involving certain low-impact situat
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which hydropower plants under 30 MW
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share of total energy balance by 20
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2. World Meteorological Organizatio
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SHP installed capacity SHP potentia
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3.1.4 Turkmenistan Yingnan Zhang, I
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3.1.5 Republic of Uzbekistan Yingna
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Table 3 Small hydropower in Eastern
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In addition to the investment made
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3.2.2 Japan Motoyuki Inoue, Ritsume
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to release sediment from dams, it i
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infrastructure and of the transmiss
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3.2.5 Mongolia Dursan Basandorj, Mo
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3.3 Southern Asia Arun Kumar, India
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3.3.1 Afghanistan Lara Esser, Inter
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Livelihoods and Energy Department,
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3.3.2 Bangladesh Md. Abdul Wazed, C
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Hydropower projects, until recently
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Renewable energy policy The Renewab
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Table 2 Small hydropower in India P
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www.cia.gov/library/publications/th
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Procurement and Construction (EPC)
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3.3.6 Nepal Madhu Prasad Bhetuwal,
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Besides, EA and ER, there are Envir
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Table 2 Installed micro hydro plant
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3.3.8 Sri Lanka Nimashi Fernando, H
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presented at Sri Lanka Wind Power W
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Indonesia (99 MW). Viet Nam (2,205
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3.4.1 Cambodia Lara Esser, Internat
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3.4.2 Indonesia Lara Esser, Interna
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3.4.3 Lao People’s Democratic Rep
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The International Finance Corporati
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5. To enhance awareness on the role
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sustainability in policy is expecte
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ecent policy shift by the National
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2. Generate off-grid hydropower at
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3.4.8 Timor-Leste Lara Esser and Ka
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Sustainable Development On the Run
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comparison with other energy source
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Cyprus has an isolated energy syste
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3.2.1 Armenia Vahan Sargsyan, Levon
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3.5.2 Azerbaijan Ugranath Chakarvar
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3.5.3 Georgia Lara Esser and Kai Wh
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Regional Reports on Renewable Energ
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The Ministry of Water Resources is
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Table 1 Small hydropower potential
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3.5.6 Lebanon Joy Balta, Lebanese A
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13. Lebanon, Ministry of Power and
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Small hydropower potential in Turke
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4 Europe 4.1 Eastern Europe Lara Es
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2. The Russian Federation, Ministry
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Barriers to small hydropower develo
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parameters are taken into account.
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The development of hydropower plant
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2. European Small Hydropower Associ
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Renewable energy policy According t
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4.1.7 Romania European Small Hydrop
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4.1.8 Russian Federation Pascal Hau
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11. Russian Federation, Ministry of
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Renewable energy policy Slovakia ha
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References 1. Central Intelligence
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Regional overview and potential All
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4.2.1 Denmark European Small Hydrop
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4.2.2 Estonia European Small Hydrop
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4.2.3 Finland European Small Hydrop
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4.2.4 Iceland Lara Esser, Internati
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4.2.5 Ireland Lara Esser, Internati
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5.2.6 Latvia European Small Hydropo
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4.2.7 Lithuania European Small Hydr
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4.2.8 Norway Pascal Hauser, Interna
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4.2.9 Sweden European Small Hydropo
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4.2.10 United Kingdom of Great Brit
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Despite the issues which adversely
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characteristic has provided the Gov
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No. 9072 (last amended in November
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7. Energy Community (2008). Impleme
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Renewable energy policy Using renew
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development of small water currents
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changes should be scheduled and tim
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Legislation on small hydropower The
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development and construction of sma
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Licensing procedure suitable for sm
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Renewable energy policy Serbia has
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€93 (< 1,000 kW) €82 (< 10,000
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growing difficulty to obtain the ne
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Table 3 Small hydropower up to 10 M
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The Stream Map Project recommends t
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action. It will be also a good tool
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4.4.4 Germany European Small Hydrop
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4.4.5 Luxembourg European Small Hyd
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4.4.6 The Netherlands European Smal
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4.4.7 Switzerland Martin Bölli, Sk
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Available from www.meteoswiss.admin
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For New Zealand, the remaining pote
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Table 1 Small-scale hydropower deve
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5.2.2 New Zealand Niels Nielsen, In
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5.2 Pacific Island Countries and Te
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The Government of Fiji developed a
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Melanesia 5.2.1 Fiji Lara Esser, In
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5.2.2 New Caledonia Lara Esser, Int
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5.2.3 Papua New Guinea Lara Esser,
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5.2.3 Solomon Islands i Peter D. Ly
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organizations and foreign governmen
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Vanuatu Government anticipated fina
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In 1988, the Nanpil river hydropowe
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Polynesia 5.2.7 French Polynesia La
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5.2.8 Samoa Rapa Young, Electric Po
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List of tables Eastern Africa 14 1
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South America 178 1 Overview of cou
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Lebanon 310 1 Installed small hydro
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67 2 Small hydropower capacities in
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155 2 Small hydropower capacities i
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254 1 Electricity generation in Ind
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347 2 Small hydropower capacities i
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431 1 Electricity generation in Fre
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