Surgil ESIA Report - Volume III - EKN

“O’ZLITINEFTGAZ” PC
PFS “Surgil field complex costruction with valuable
components retrieval”
6 NATURE-CONSERVATIVE MEASURES
Monitoring
There is carried out industrial ecological monitoring for environmental safety in zone
of possible impact of industrial projects.
The industrial ecological monitoring defines ecological fixing of man’s impacts on
environment, allows predicting not only direct, but also long-term cumulative effects of
current loads.
The industrial ecological monitoring is a part of structure of production environmental
monitoring (PEM).
There is allocated a number of specialized subsystems during division of PEM system
on the basis of controlled component of environment. Recommendations about the
organization of PEM subsystems in the region of designed constructions are given below.
Offered industrial ecological monitoring includes:
- control of atmospheric air condition;
- control of sewage waters;
- control of soil cover;
- control of the waste treatment;
The general requirements to PEM system are:
- compliance of supervision methods with requirements of regulation and
methodical documents;
- choice of sites and monitoring points subject to conditions of environment
and features of designed engineering object;
- actual data acquisition on the condition of environment by performance of
engineering-ecological supervisions with use of route researches, complex
and local stationary supervisions;
- received information processing by execution of cameral works, laboratory
chemical-analytical researches with computer processing and modeling of
the processes of interrelation of engineering constructions and natural
environment components.
Thus, the scheme of points placing of observational network is defined by location of
considered new entered industrial projects and coordinated with local committee of
environmental protection.
Data acquisition is carried out by conducting:
- regime observations;
- laboratory analyses and experiments;
Volume 2. Part 1. EIS Project for Surgil field construction
95