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Surgil ESIA Report - Volume III - EKN

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OAJ “O’ZLITINEFTGAZ”<br />

ПТЭО «Комплексное обустройство<br />

месторождения Сургиль с извлечением ценных<br />

компонентов»<br />

Thus, the emission sources at the facility for ethylene pyrolysis furnaces are<br />

organized into individual sources of emissions into the atmosphere. In addition, the source<br />

of isolation are acetylene converter.<br />

Wash water saturator, columns and hardening alkaline-evaporation apparatus is<br />

discharged through the sewers to the wastewater treatment plant complex.<br />

Solid waste are zeolites adsorbers drying pyrogas, ethylene, zeolites swing<br />

adsorption (a mixture of zeolite, activated charcoal), coke quenching, evaporation<br />

apparatus, spent catalysts of hydrogenation of acetylene. This category also includes waste<br />

pyrolysis resin hardening of the column and the oil flow from the alkaline column (yellow<br />

oil).<br />

In the production of polyethylene (Figure 9) but uses ethylene and butene-1<br />

comonomer and solvent - cyclohexane, bought by imports.<br />

Butene-1 in the amount necessary to start the MCC, purchased, in what he made at<br />

the facility butene-1, adjacent to the polyethylene plant.<br />

The polymerization reaction takes place in a reactor (tubular reactor and CSTR) in<br />

the presence of a catalyst. Prepared materials (ethylene, cyclohexane, butane-1) passing<br />

through the heat exchange equipment, absorbers, filters, absorbers enters the reactor,<br />

where the polymerization reaction. To obtain the required quality of injected hydrogen, vary<br />

the point of supply for a solution and a catalyst. To stop the reaction was added deactivator.<br />

Water-polymer mixture is sent to the dehydrator classifier, where the removal of<br />

small and large granules. Conditioning pellets again enter the hydraulic centrifugal<br />

separator and then through the pneumatic driers in the mixing zone, the storage silos and<br />

bunkers. Granules coming from the bunkers on the packing line of finished polythene.<br />

In the workshop of polyethylene sources of harmful substances into the atmosphere<br />

are: reservoir cyclohexane, cages large and small particles, the capacity of waste sump<br />

catalyst deactivator settler, settler separation of coarse particles, and dehydration.<br />

All machines are working under pressure, have safety valves, relief from which at<br />

least need to gather in the flare separator installation of polyethylene, from time to time<br />

enter through the main flare header to the flare for incineration.<br />

Liquid effluent from the septic tank of combined plastic rail installation for the<br />

installation of wastewater treatment.<br />

Solid waste is the spent reactor selikagel drying of raw materials, waste aluminum<br />

oxide adsorbers polymer, zeolites (a mixture of zeolites and selikagelya) dehumidifiers. This<br />

group of waste include waste water from the tank of the catalyst, O-oil reactor, washing<br />

fluid for maintenance of vessels and pipelines.<br />

Книга 2. Часть 2. Проект ЗВОС по строительству ГХК<br />

32

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