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Surgil ESIA Report - Volume III - EKN

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<strong>Surgil</strong> <strong>ESIA</strong> <strong>Report</strong> - <strong>Volume</strong> <strong>III</strong><br />

Appendix A.<br />

Supplementary Project<br />

Information<br />

A.1.<br />

Overview<br />

The following section provides additional project information that is intended to supplement the project<br />

description provided in Chapter 2 of <strong>Volume</strong> II. It provides further technical details of key upstream and<br />

downstream (UGCC) component processes of the Project which have been used to inform the <strong>ESIA</strong>.<br />

A.2.<br />

A.2.1.<br />

Upstream Component – <strong>Surgil</strong> Field<br />

Well Design<br />

Production wells will target production from the <strong>Surgil</strong> Field gas-condensate reserves contained within<br />

Terrigenous deposits of the Middle Jurassic (J 2 ) and Upper Jurassic (J 3 ). Sixteen productive zones (seams)<br />

are contained within these deposits (5 Upper Jurassic and 11 Middle Jurassic seams), in depths between<br />

1,590 metres and 3,006 metres. The <strong>Surgil</strong> Field gas-condensate wells are a vertical design with a<br />

maximum depth of 2,950 metres.<br />

A.2.1.1. Well Casing<br />

Wells are drilled in sequence through various geological strata. Once each well section of the hole is<br />

drilled, well casing is installed in the hole to provide structural integrity to the wellbore, and where<br />

necessary isolate any high pressure zones from each other and from the surface. Well casing is important<br />

as it provides a conduit to allow hydrocarbons to be extracted without intermingling with other fluids and<br />

formations. It is instrumental in preventing blowouts allowing the formation to be sealed in the event of a<br />

‘blowout’. Deeper well sections are drilled once the previous section above is cased and this continues<br />

until the gas-condensate production zone is reached.<br />

The type of casing depends on the sub-surface characteristics of the well. Typically there are four different<br />

types of casing. Table A.1 provides the casing design for a typical <strong>Surgil</strong> Field well, including a description<br />

of the purpose of the different casing type.<br />

254793/RGE/GEV/03/01/03/08/2011<br />

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