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Untitled - Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego

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connections can be made 5 . System breakdowns resulting in lack of access to the<br />

system, often lead to high losses for customers, therefore it is important to establish,<br />

together with the customers, two basic parameters in this respect:<br />

1. which systems are of critical importance for the customers and their market<br />

competitiveness;<br />

2. the period of time after which the system must recover after a possible<br />

breakdown.<br />

In fact, having the shortest possible system recovery time following a breakdown<br />

is not necessarily worth the very high costs such approach entails. The<br />

time period should be properly balanced between possible loss level (lost opportunity<br />

costs) and the costs necessary for system recovery.<br />

Confidentiality means securing the information against unauthorized access,<br />

both form the outside and inside of the company. In well protected systems<br />

there are appropriate procedures which clearly state who (level of job position)<br />

has access to specific information. At the same time, it is also necessary to<br />

separate access to information from the possibility of editing it.<br />

System integrity is connected with lack of conflicts between interconnected<br />

sub-systems. As has previously been stated, very often companies have a set of<br />

cooperative systems dedicated to specific company functions. If disruptions connected<br />

with interchanging data appear as early as the sub-systems level, the risk<br />

of their emergence at the level of integration with customer systems (usually<br />

a few) is definitely greater.<br />

9.5. Bibliography<br />

1. Fricke M., Information Logistics in Supply Chain Networks. Concept, Empirical Analysis,<br />

and Design. ibidem-Verlag, Jessica Haunschild u Christian Schon 2004.<br />

5 In the main processing unit all equipment elements are backed up and the entire configuration does not<br />

have a definite identifiable point of breakdown. For instance, breakdown of a single disk or damaged disk replacement<br />

do not interfere with the continuity of matrix,and servers housing database and application work in<br />

a cluster configuration, thus breakdown of a single server has no effect on operating continuity of production<br />

systems. Malfunction of any network device results in its function being automatically taken over by a back-up<br />

device, processing centre is equipped with a high capacity UPS and an automatic diesel powered generator. The<br />

above configuration protects against hardware problems in a processing centre. In the event of damage done not<br />

only to the hardware or when other problems with the CPU appear, its function is taken over by a back-up unit.<br />

The time needed to start the back-up unit does not exceed one hour. Such a high degree of system availability<br />

may be obtained through constant standby status of the hardware and the software of the back-up unit (so called<br />

'hot backup'), data replication carried out every few minutes from the main unit to the back-up and short time of<br />

reconfiguring the entire WAN network (based on PBI Schenker Ltd.)<br />

187

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