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Untitled - Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego

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– Daimler Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus O530BZ (Netbus successor)<br />

98 launched in 2003 – a full-size bus propelled by a compressed hydrogen<br />

engine. Thirty-five vehicles of this generation are being tested in several<br />

locations across the world;<br />

– Flyer Invero LF Bus (F40LF) 99 – full-size CNG-hydrogen city buses made<br />

by New Flyer Industries Inc. based in Winnipeg, Canada, marketed in<br />

various versions since 1997;<br />

– Toyota FCHV-BUS 100 is a full-size, fuel cell bus jointly made by Toyota and<br />

Hino Motors, tested since 2006 at Tokyo airport;<br />

– MAN Lion's City (H2ICE) 101 is a full-size city bus tested by the manufacturer<br />

since 2009 in Rotterdam;<br />

– Irisbus Iveco (Fiat) City Class hydrogen 102 is a full-size bus tested since<br />

2004 in Italian cities;<br />

– Ford H2ICE Hybrid Bus 103 a suburban traffic minibus, with a seating capacity<br />

of 12, tested by Ford since 2004, with hybrid (fuel cell and petrol)<br />

propulsion.<br />

There are also concepts and designs of fuel cell cars that are not meant to be<br />

mass produced, like e.g., Daimler Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster 104 . It is a fuel<br />

cell powered two-seater, with an environment-friendly 1.5 kW (2.04 HP) motor.<br />

Maximum speed is only 25 km/h, but the F-CELL can travel up to 350 kilometres<br />

without recharging. The car is steered by drive-by-wire technology, and the traditional<br />

steering wheel has been replaced by a joystick. The concept has been<br />

designed by Daimler's undergraduate trainees.<br />

The development of hydrogen powered cars results in the need for developing<br />

(from scratch) a network of hydrogen filling stations all across the country.<br />

This is happening in many developed countries. As shown by research, hydro-<br />

98 Fuel cell Mercedes buses are being tested in many European cities (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Hamburg,<br />

London, Luxembourg, Madrid, Porto, Reykjavik, Stuttgart and Stockholm). This is taking place<br />

within an EC-suported programmme of fuel cell cars testing. The Commission has allocated 21 million<br />

euro to CUTE (Clean Urban Transport for Europe) and ECTOS (Ecological City Transport System)<br />

programmes. The project goal is to test the vehicles themselves and the ifrastructure required<br />

on the one hand, and to gain knowledge of how the technology is viewed by the public on the<br />

other. Operating such buses eliminates exhaust emission and greatly reduces the noise. See:<br />

http://www.infobus.pl/text.php?from=nxt&id=1223. http://www.hydrogen-motors.com/mercedesbenz-citaro-fuel-cell.html.<br />

99 New Flyer Industries F40LF – http://www.cptdb.ca/wiki/index.php?title=New_Flyer_Industries_F40LF;<br />

New Flyer Industries Inc. – http://www.newflyer.com/index/hybrid_buses_intro.<br />

100 Toyota Fuell Cell Technology – http://www.toyota.co.jp/en/tech/environment/fchv/index.html.<br />

101 MAN Lion's City – http://www.hydrogen-motors.com/man.html.<br />

102 Irisbus Iveco (Fiat) City Class – http://www.hydrogen-motors.com/irisbus-iveco-fiat-cityclass.html.<br />

103 Ford H2ICE – http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=23580.<br />

104 Daimler Unveils Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster With Hybrid Drive – http://www.emercedesbenz.com/Mar09/25_001628_Daimler_Unveils_Mercedes_Benz_F_Cell_Roadster_With_Hybrid_<br />

Drive.html.<br />

96

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