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Untitled - Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego

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Paradoxically, we can say that the use of these technologies may turn against<br />

the creators of such corporations. This results from the fact that global IT and<br />

telecommunications networks can be used by terrorist groups, and as a means<br />

to generate illegal income. It should be explained that the asymmetric conflict<br />

occurs when one of the parties, e.g. a small country or privately-owned entity,<br />

has a capacity advantage, and the other party tries to level it down. Asymmetric<br />

threats include such aspects as hostile use of IT leading to infowar or cyberwar,<br />

transnational crime or terrorism 8 . Asymmetric threats coming from privatelyowned<br />

entities 9 fit well in the logic of globalisation processes, as one of the characteristic<br />

features of these processes is an increase in importance and influence<br />

of non-governmental players in international relations. Therefore, these threats<br />

are at the same time the result, manifestation and element of globalisation, determining<br />

both the environment in which they exist and technical/organisational<br />

aspects of corporate functioning and the scale of their impact on the international<br />

situation.<br />

The last of the above-mentioned reasons for the development of logistics is<br />

the phenomenon (discussed later) of the role and significance of urban logistics<br />

in the network of international cities. Today we know that international cities<br />

are important modal points of the global logistics network, and their participation<br />

in this network is determined not only by transport management, telecommunications<br />

network or public services and waste management, but also by the<br />

fulfilment of international functions stimulating international trade.<br />

20.3. Factors stimulating the development<br />

of international logistics in Polish businesses<br />

The reasons for the development of international logistics in relation to the operations<br />

of Polish businesses as links of the international supply chain must be<br />

considered in the context of empirical studies of both individual companies and<br />

regions.<br />

Therefore, the basic question here is: Which of the numerous factors stimulating<br />

the growth of significance of logistic processes in Polish companies should<br />

be now regarded as the most important?<br />

The answer to this question includes at least three such factors, namely:<br />

– systematically growing level of internationalisation of Polish companies;<br />

– better use of outsourcing;<br />

8 M. Madej, Globalizacja zagro¿eñ asymetrycznych. (in:) Globalizacja a stosunki miêdzynarodowe,<br />

BRANTA, Bydgoszcz 2003, p. 224.<br />

9 R. KuŸniar, Globalizacja, geopolityka i polityka zagraniczna. "Sprawy Miêdzynarodowe", 2000, p. 124.<br />

314

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