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Untitled - Ministerstwo Rozwoju Regionalnego

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Feauteres of services<br />

provided and those of<br />

the competition<br />

New concept<br />

service (Aspect 1)<br />

Organisational<br />

capacity<br />

Marketing and<br />

logistic capacity<br />

Application of<br />

new<br />

technologies<br />

New way of service<br />

delivery (Aspect 3)<br />

Skills and attitudes of company<br />

employees and competitors<br />

New plane of cooperation<br />

with the client<br />

(Aspect 2)<br />

Employee<br />

capabilities and<br />

managing them<br />

Features of<br />

present and<br />

potential clients<br />

Fig. 12. Aspects of service innovation<br />

Source: P. den Hertog, Co-producers of innovation: on the role of knowledge-intensive business services in innovation.<br />

in: Productivity, Innovation and Knowledge in Services. New Economic and Socio-Economic Approaches,<br />

ed. J. Gadrey, F. Gallouj, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham / Northampton, MA, 2002, p. 226.<br />

vation services are becoming determinants of innovation in production. We can<br />

identify four main aspects of innovative behaviour in services (see Fig. 12):<br />

– new concept of services;<br />

– new plane of cooperation with the client;<br />

– new system of service provision;<br />

– application of new technologies.<br />

The shaping of innovation policy in transport should account for model solutions<br />

in innovation policy. Successful support for innovation activity of enterprises,<br />

including operation on the TL market, requires relevant instruments<br />

which facilitate the overcoming of innovation barriers faced by companies 67 . The<br />

major factors hindering innovative measures of enterprises include barriers:<br />

– resulting from the development level, structure and nature of the economy;<br />

67 Contemporary innovation policy pays considerable attention to the small enterprise sector,<br />

which does not exclude big entities from benefiting from assistance and effects of the innovation<br />

policy. However, the aid to SMEs derives from the necessity to compensate for market and regulatory<br />

imperfections, which cause many limitations and barriers diminishing the innovation capacity<br />

of companies. For this reason the innovation policy of the state focuses on building an environment<br />

of partners for small enterprises involved in innovation and in this way reducing barriers to their innovation<br />

activity. (More K.B. Matusiak (ed.): op. cit., p. 119).<br />

69

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