Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 105auxiliaries n.pl. [L. auxilium, aid] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera,potential queen bees (gynes) that, in associationwith a queen, become workers. see gyne.auxilia n.; pl. -lae [L. auxilium, aid] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Smallplates between the unguitractor and the claws; thebasipulvilli.auxiliary a. [L. auxilium, aid] Referring to that which supplements,aids or supports.auxiliary vein (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Diptera, the subcostal veinanterior to the radius.auxoautotroph n. [Gr. auxein, to increase; autos, self; trophe,nourishment] Any organism capable of synthesizingthe growth substances required in its development. seeauxoheterotroph.auxocyte n. [Gr. auxein, to increase; kytos, container] Anygerm cell in the growth period, during which snyapsis andtetrad formation occur.auxoheterotroph n. [Gr. auxein, to increase; heteros, other;trophe, nourishment] Any organism that is incapable ofsynthesizing the growth substances required in its development.auxotroph n. [Gr. auxein, to increase; trophe, nourishment]Nutritionally dependent cells, individuals or strains whosegrowth depends on a specific nutrient in addition to theirbasic food medium.avesiculate a. [Gr. a, without; L. vesicula, small bladder](ANN) a. Referring to a genital system without seminalvesicles. b. Refers to a nephridium without a bladder.avicular a. [L. dim. avis, bird] Beak-like.avicularium n.; pl. -ria [L. dim. avis, bird] (BRYO) An enlargedpedunculate operculum of polymorphs, resembling a bird'sbeak and more intricately reinforced than those of ordinaryfeeding autozooids.aviculoid a. [L. dim. avis, bird; Gr. eidos, form] Having winglikeprojections.axenic a. [Gr. a, without; xenos, guest] Without, or free fromassociated organisms; aseptic. see xenic, dixenic, mon-
106Maggenti and Gardneroxenic, polyxenic, trixenic.axial a. [L. axis, axle] Of or pertaining to an axis; relative tothe central axis of a cylindrical body or organ.axial cells (MESO: Rhombozoa) Central cells, comprised of anucleus and germinal cells (axoblasts).axial construction (PORIF) A type of skeletal organization withcertain components condensed to form a dense central regionor axis.axial filament 1. (ARTHRO: Insecta) see axoneme. 2. (PORIF) Aprotein core around which siliceous spicules are organized.axial gland (ECHINOD) A dark elongated mass of spongy tissueextending along the length of the stone canal, forming partof the hemal system; sometimes called axial organ orgenital stolon.axial gradient Gradation in metabolic rate along the threemain body axes, anterior-posterior, dorsoventral and median-lateral.axial organ see axial glandaxial stylet, axial spear see stomatostyle, odontostyleaxil n. [L. axilla, armpit] (ECHINOD: Asteroidea) The angleformed by junction of rays or straight-sided arms with nointerbrachial arcs.axil-arm (ECHINOD: Crinoidea) A main-axil arm and itsbranches, exclusive of terminal branchlets (omega-ramule).axilla n.; pl. axillae [L. axilla, armpit] (ARTHRO: Insecta) InHymenoptera, a triangular or rounded sclerite on each sideof the scutellum.axillaries see pteraliaaxillaris n. [L. axillaris, of an axil] (ARTHRO: Insecta) The secondand third anal wing veins.axillary a.; pl. -ies [L. axilla, armpit] 1. (ARTHRO: Insecta)Pertaining to the axilla. 2. (ECHINOD: Asteroidea) In an axil,applied to a single ossicle. 3. (ECHINOD: Crinoidea) A brachialsupporting 2 arm branches.axillary cell (ARTHRO: Insecta) A cell in the anal area of a
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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