Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 87sometimes containing pores, that may exude a lubricantonto the cuticle surface, aiding tight-coiling behavioralmovements. areolar, areolate a.areolation n. [L. area, open space] 1. Any small space,bounded by some part differing in color or structure. 2.(ARTHRO: Insecta) Spaces founded by nervures in thewings. 3. (NEMATA) Transverse body striae extending intothe lateral field.areole see areolaareolet n. [L. dim. area, small open space] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A small cell in a wing.argentaffin a. [L. argentum, silver; affinis, related] Of or pertainingto the taking of a silver stain; an argyrophil.argentaffin(e) cell Any cell that stains readily by silver techniques.argenteous a. [L. argentum, silver] Silver-like, silvery, white,shinning.argentophilic cells (ARTHRO: Insecta) In aquatic larvae, specializedcells for ion uptake in the anal papillae or rectalgill.argillaceous a. [L. argilla, white clay] Containing or consistingof, or like clay; clayey.argyrophil a. [Gr. argyros, silver; philein, to love] Pertains tostaining readily with silver dyes; argentaffin.arista n.; pl. -tae [L. arista, awn] A bristlelike appendage.aristate a. [L. arista, awn] Having an arista; aristate antenna.aristopedia n. [L. arista, awn; podos, foot] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A developmental deviation in which the arista may matureas a leg.Aristotle's lantern (ECHINOD: Echinoidea) A complicated masticatingapparatus consisting of several ossicles surroundingthe mouth of sea urchins; called Aristotle's lantern becauseit resembles an early Greek lantern.aristulate a. [L. dim. arista, awn] Bearing a short bristle.ark n. [L. arca, chest] (MOLL: Bivalvia) A marine arcoid bivalvewith an equivalve shell; a heavy box-like shell; an ark-
88Maggenti and Gardnershell.arm n. [A.S. arm, forelimb] 1. Anything resembling or correspondingto an arm. 2. (ECHINOD) a. In Asteroidea, the radialextension of the body surrounding the axis; the ambulacra.b. In Crinoidea, the radial evagination of the bodyextending from the theca; undivided distal branches. 3.(ECHI) The forked section of the proboscis. 4. (MOLL:Cephalopoda) a. In squids and cuttlefish, eight of the tenshort and heavy appendages around the head, the othertwo larger dorsal appendages being tentacles. b. The tentaclesof an octopod.armate cercaria (PLATY: Trematoda) A larva of the xiphidiocercariaegroup with oral and ventral suckers unequal,without a virgula organ and with a Y-shaped excretorybladder.armature n. [L. armare, to arm] Defensive or protectivestructures of invertebrates, such as spinous or chitinousprocesses in the form of hooks, horns, teeth, spines andclaws on various parts of the body.armilla n.; pl. -lae [L. armilla, bracelet] Bearing a bracelet-likering or annulus. armillate a.arolium n.; pl. -ia [Gr. arole, protection] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Amedium lobe or pad-like cushion of the foot. a. Betweenthe claws of Orthoptera. b. The base of each tarsal claw ofHemiptera. c. Between the tarsal claws and comprising partof the pretarsus of Hymenoptera. see pseudarolium.aromorphosis n.; pl. -ses [Gr. airein, to raise; morphosis,shaping] An advancement in organization of an organism,without a marked increase in specialization; an aromorph.see allomorphosis.arrhenogeny n. [Gr. arrhen, male; genos, offspring] The conditionof producing only male offspring. see monogeny,thelygeny.arrhenoidy n. [Gr. arrhen, male; eidos, form] (NEMATA: Secernentea)Sex reversal from female to male; recognizedby males having two testes, instead of one. arrhenoid a.arrhenoplasm n. [Gr. arrhen, male; plasma, formed ormolded] The male element of idioplasm.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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