Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 803transverse ridges provided on the fused 2nd valvulae. b. InDiptera, the anterior serrated plate of the spiracular apparatusof Mansoniini larvae.saw bristles (ARTHRO: Crustacea) A heavy row of setae betweenthe molar and incisor process on the gnathal lobe ofthe mandible.saxicavous a. [L. saxum, rock; cavus, hollow] Said of rockboringmollusks.saxicolous a. [L. saxum, rock; colere, to inhabit] Living amongrocky or stony areas.scabellum n. [L. scabellum, footstool] (ARTHRO: Insecta) InDiptera, the distal basal portion of the halteres.scabrous a. [L. scaber, rough] Rough; rugged; with little rigidpoints or minute irregularities.scalariform, scalaroid a. [L. scalaris, ladder; forma, shape]Ladder-like; having transverse bars and spaces like a ladder.scales n.pl. [OF. escale, husk] 1. A small, more or less flattened,plate-like exterior covering. 2. (ARTHRO) a. In Chelicerata,flattened, modified setae of Arachnida. b. In Crustacea,small calcareous plate on the peduncle oflepadomorph barnacles. see scaphocerite. c. In Insecta,flat unicellular outgrowths of the body-wall; highly modifiedclothing hairs of all Lepidoptera, many Collembola, in someThysanura, Coleoptera, Diptera and Hymenoptera. 3.(MOLL) a. In Bivalvia, localized projections of the outershell; usually on a rib. b. In Polyplacophora, small calcareousbodies decorating the dorsal side of the girdle, sometimesclosely set, overlapping and of various shapes, beingsmooth or with minute striations. 4. (NEMATA: Sacernentea)Thickened, retrorse modifications of the body annuli.scalids n.pl. [Gr. skalidon, hoe] 1. (KINOR) Circlets and longitudinalrows of spines on the protrusible cone-shaped headand neck. 2. (LORI) In Nanaloricus mysticus, many recurvedspines on the cone-shaped anterior end (introvert)on its lateral surface. 3. (PRIAP) Longitudinal riblike, conicalprojections arranged in circles and longitudinal rows on thebarrel-shaped anterior proboscis region (introvert).
804Maggenti and Gardnerscalloped a. [OF. escalope, shell] Indented, cut at the edgesinto rounded hollows or segments of circles; crenate.scalp n. [Dan. skalp, shell] (MOLL) A bed of shellfish, especiallyof mussels or oysters.scalpellum see lancetscalpriform a. [L. scalprum, chisel; forma, shape] Chiselshaped.scanning electron microscope (SEM) A microscope with anelectron beam that scans the specimen producing an imageof the surface on a florescent screen.scansorial a. [L. scandere, to climb] Adapted for climbing orclinging.scape, scapus n. [L. scapus, shaft] 1. A stem or shaft. 2. (AR-THRO: Chelicerata) A structure associated with the epigynumof some female Arachnida, partially covering thevulva. 3. (ARTHRO: Insecta) The first or basal segment ofan antenna; in Diptera, the two basal segments of the antenna.4. (CNID: Anthozoa) a. In Alcyonaria, the main stemof Pennatulacea. b. In Actinaria, the lower thick-walled regionof the column.scaphe n. [Gr. skaphe, boat] (ANN: Polychaeta) In Amphictenidae,a flattened caudal appendage bearing the anus.scaphiform, scaphoid a. [Gr. skaphe, boat] Boat-shaped.scaphium n. [Gr. skaphe, boat] 1. A boat-shaped structure. 2.(ARTHRO: Insecta) In male Lepidoptera, a dorsal sclerotizationof the genitalia, below the uncus, and above the anus.see subscaphium.scaphocerite n. [Gr. skaphe, boat; keras, horn] (ARTHRO:Crustacea) The flattened exopod of the antenna; a scale; asquama.scaphognathite n. [Gr. skaphe, boat; ganthos, jaw] (ARTHRO:Crustacea) In Decapoda, the exopod of the maxilla, oftenused to produce the respiratory current in the gill chamber;bailer or gill bailer.Scaphopoda n. [Gr. skaphe, boat; pous, foot] A class of Molluscacontaining the tusk or tooth shell that are bilaterallysymmetrical with an elongate, gently curved, tubular shell
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Page 760 and 761: Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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