Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 617hydrolysis of nucleic acids or nucleotides consisting of apurine or pyrimidine base linked to ribose or deoxyribose.nucleotide n. [L. dim. nucleus, kernel] Unit of the DNA andRNA molecules, including phosphoric acid, a purine orpyrimidine base, and a ribose.nucleus n.; pl. -lei [L. nucleus, kernel] 1. A spheroidal structurepresent in a cell containing the chromatin. 2. (MOLL:Gastropoda) The earliest-formed part of the shell, or operculum,of a protoconch.nudibranchiate a. [L. nudus, naked; branchiae, gills](BRACHIO) Having the gills uncovered and not protected bya shell or membrane in the brachial chamber.nudum n. [L. nudus, naked] (ARTHRO: Insecta) A small bare,sensitive portion of a butterfly antenna.nulliplex a. [L. nollus, none; plectare, to weave] A polyploidhaving all genes for a particular recessive character.numerical phenetics The hypothesis that relationship betweenorganisms can be determined by a calculation of anoverall, unweighted similarity value.numerical taxonomy Numerical evaluation of similarity betweentaxonomic units and grouping of these units intohigher taxa on the basis of their affinities; taxometrics. seetaxonomy.nuptial flight (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera, the matingflight of winged males and females.nurse cells 1. Cells of developing oocytes that provide materialfor further growth; trophocytes. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Insome species, the nurse cells synthesize nucleic acids andpossibly protein and supply them to the oocyte via intercytoplasmicconnections. 3. (NEMATA) A specialized plantresponse to feeding sessile forms, characterized by specialfeeding cells around the nemas' head that are not subjectto necrosis; giant cells. 4. (PORIF) The archaeocytes.nutant a. [L. nutare, to nod] Nodding; drooping; having a tipbent horizontally.nutricial castration, castration nutriciale (ARTHRO: Insecta)In Hymenoptera, the condition of undeveloped gonads in
618Maggenti and Gardneryoung adult females due to devoting itself to nursing larvalforms instead of herself taking on the nutrition necessaryfor the reproductive form. see alimentary castration.nutricism n. [L. nutrix, nurse] A symbiotic relationship inwhich one partner obtains all the benefits.nutrition n. [L. nutrire, to feed] The ingestion, digestion andassimilation of food substances that includes their distributionwithin the organism, as well as the metabolism andelimination of waste products.nyctipelagic a. [Gr. nyktos, night; pelagos, sea] Coming tothe water surface only at night.nymph n. [Gr. nymphe, bride] 1. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) Theimmature stage of Acari and Ixodoidea with a full complementof legs; an instar. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) An immaturestage that does not have a pupal stage. 3. (MOLL: Bivalvia)see nympha.nympha n.; pl. -phae [Gr. nymphe, bride] 1. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata)In Acari, sclerites beneath the epigynium. 2. (MOLL:Bivalvia) The immersed area behind the beak thatstrengthens the margin to which the ligament is attached,or reinforcement for the normal hinge structure; ligamentfulcrum; sometimes nymph.nymphal phase (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) The second or thirdphase of postembryonic development; in Acari with six stases,the third phase comprised of proto-, deuto- and tritonymphs.nymphipara a. [Gr. nymphe, bride; L. parere, to beget] (AR-THRO: Insecta) Bearing live young in an advanced stage ofdevelopment. see pupipara.nymphochrysalis n. [Gr. nymphe, bride; chrysallis, gold coloredpupa] (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In chigger mites, a nonfeeding,prenymph; a calyptostasic protonymph.nymphoid a. [Gr. nymphe, bride; eidos, form] (ARTHRO: Chelicerata)Nymphal phase instars that cannot be homologizedwith nymphal instars of other species.nymphoid reproductive (ARTHRO: Insecta) A neoteinic reproductivewith wing buds; a second-form reproductive; secondaryreproductive; a brachypterous neoteinic.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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