Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 235at the edge.continental drift The hypothetical movement of continentsacross the surface of the earth.continuous variation Individuals differing from each other bysmall steps, often just barely discernible. see discontinuousvariation.contorted a. [L. contortus, twisted together] Twisted orstraining out of shape or place.contour n. [L. cum, with; tornare, to turn] The outline; theperiphery.contract v. [L. cum, with; trahere, to draw] To draw together;to reduce in size; to shrink. contractile a.contractile tubules (SIPUN) Numerous, short and simple, orlonger and branching tubules originating from the contractilevessel and extending into the body cavity; polian tubules.contractile vessel(s) (SIPUN) A single or pair of tubes attachedto the surface of the esophagus, anteriorly communicatingwith the fine vessels in the tentacles and endingblindly posteriorly; compensatory sac.contractility n. [L. cum, together; trahere, to draw] The capabilityof muscle fibers to contract.contractin n. [L. cum, together; trahere, to draw] Thought tobe neurohumor that induces contraction of the chromatophores.contracture n. [L. cum, together; trahere, to draw] Contractionof muscles enduring after stimulus has ceased.contralateral a. [L. contra, against; latus, side] Pertaining to,or associated with similar parts on the opposite side. seeipsilateral.contranatant a. [L. contra, against; natare, to swim] Swimmingor migrating against the current. see denatant.conule n.; pl. conuli [L. dim. conus, cone] (PORIF) The tentlikeelevation of the surface membrane. conulose a.conus n.; pl. coni [L. conus, cone] Any cone-shaped structure.convergence n. [L. convergere, to incline] Morphological
236Maggenti and Gardnersimilarity in distantly related forms; homoplasy.convergent a. [L. convergere, to incline] 1. Tending to approach.2. Organisms having similar characters.convergent evolution Having similar adaptive structuresamong unrelated organisms due to environmental surroundings.converse eyes Eyes in which the distal ends of retinal cellsface the exterior of the cup or vesicle. see inverse eyes.convex a. [L. convexus, arched outward] Having a curved,rounded surface, as that of an external segment of a globe.see concave.convexity n. [L. convexus, arched outward] (MOLL: Bivalvia)The degree to which the shell is convex.convex vein (ARTHRO: Insecta) One that tends to fold upwardor follows the ridges of the wing.convolute a. [L. convolutus, rolled up] 1. Rolled or woundupon themselves. 1. (ARTHRO: Insecta) A wing rolledaround its body. 2. (MOLL) The last whorl of a shell embracingearlier ones and concealing them. see involute.convoluted gland (ARTHRO: Insecta) In some aculeates, a partof the venom producing structures invaginated into thevenom sac; in formacine ants it is external to this sac; notfound in bees.convolution n. [L. convolutus, rolled up] A coiling or twisting,as of something rolled or folded on itself.co-ordinate a. [L. cum, together; ordo, rank] In nomenclature,of the same value.co-ordination n. [L. cum, together; ordo, rank] The productionof harmonious interaction of the various parts andprocesses of an organism.copal n. [Ab.Am. copalli, a resin from tropical leguminoustrees] A complex mixture of amber-like resins from varioustropical trees.coparasitism n. [L. cum, together; parasitus, one who eats atthe table of another] The parasitism of a host by more thanone parasite.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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