Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 929Gymnolaemata) In cheilostomates, autozooids havingfrontal shields formed by calcification of the basal side ofthe epifrontal fold.umbo-veliger (MOLLL:Bivalvia) In oysters, the last larvalstage.umbraculate, umbraculiferous a. [L. umbraculum, sunshade]Bearing an umbrella-like structure or organ.umbrella n. [L. dim. umbra, shade] 1. Any umbrella-shapedstructure. 2. The ectodermal cells located anterior to thepreoral band of cilia in the development of a trochophorelarva. 3. (CNID: Scyphozoa) The deep to shallow bowl likebody of a medusa or jellyfish; the bell. see exumbrella,subumbrella. 4. (MOLL: Cephalopoda) The velum or interbrachialweb interconnecting the head and arms of the finnedoctopods.umbrella organ see sensillum campaniformiumunarmed a. [A.S. un-, not; L. arma, arms] Without armatureof any kind, i.e., shield, spurs, spines, plates, teeth, etc.unarticulate a. [A.S. un-, not; L. articulare, to divide] Notjointed or segmented.uncate a. [L. uncus, hook] Hooked; hamate.unci pl. uncusunciform a. [L. uncus, hook; forma, shape] Hook-shaped.uncinal plate see radulauncinal seta (ANN: Polychaeta) Setae modified into hooks,functioning in feeding or gripping.uncinate a. [L. uncinus, hook] 1. Hooked or barbed at the end;unciniform. 2. (PORIF) Pertaining to megascleres, a fusiformoxea with thornlike spines.uncinate mastax (ROTIF) A mastax with fulcrum and manubriagreatly reduced, stout rami, and large subunci; specializedfor food laceration.uncini n.pl; sing. uncinus [L. uncinus, hook] 1. (ANN: Polychaeta)Deeply embedded seta with only its multidentatehead showing above the cuticle. 2. (MOLL: Gastropoda)Numerous small teeth- or hook-like structures on the
930Maggenti and Gardnerradula of plant-eating gastropods.uncus n.; pl. unci [L. uncus hook] 1. (ARTHRO: Insecta) a. Insome larvae, a hooked process on the distal inner marginof the maxillary mala, possibly a reminant of the lacinia. b.In Lepidoptera, a process of the 10th abdominal tergumoverhanging the anus. 2. (ROTIF) One of a pair of the sevenmain pieces of the mastax.undate a. [L. unda, wave] Wavy, undulating.underbridge n. [A.S. under, below; bricg, bridge] (NEMATA:Secernentea) In Heterodera cysts, a structure extendingacross the vulval cone below and parallel to the vulvalbridge.undifferentiated a. [A.S. un-, not; L. differens, dissimiler] 1.Immature or embryonic form; unspecialized; capable ofdifferentiation into more specialized form. 2. With cells,meaning an embryonic cell that can develop into othertypes of cells.undose a. [L. unda, wave] Undulating; nearly parallel depressionsblending more or less into each other.undulate a. [L. unda, wave] Having a wavy surface or margin.ungual a. [L. unguis, claw] Pertaining to the ungues or claws.unguiculus n.; pl. unguiculi [L. dim. unguis, claw] 1. A smallterminal claw or nail-like process. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Thesmaller of the toothed tarsal claws of Collembola. unguiculatea. see unguis.unguifer n. [L. unguis, claw; ferre, to bear] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A median process of the last tarsomere, articulating withthe pretarsal claws.unguiferate a. [L. unguis, claw; ferre, to bear] (PORIF) Pertainingto a type of chelate microsclere with short and discreteteeth, often more than three at each end of the shaft.unguiflexor n. [L. unguis, claw; flectere, to bend] (ARTHRO:Insecta) Muscles responsible for moving or extending theungues.unguiform a. [L. unguis, claw; forma, shape] Shaped like aclaw.unguis n.; pl. ungues [L. unguis, claw] (ARTHRO) 1. The lat-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Page 934 and 935: Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
Page 944 and 945: Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
Page 960 and 961: WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
Page 966 and 967: ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
Page 970: Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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