Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 397germ tract The complete detailed history of the germ cellsfrom one generation to the next.gerontic a. [Gr. gerontos, old man] Pertaining to decadence;old age; deteriorating.gerontogeous a. [Gr. gerontos, old man; ge, earth] Belongingto the Old World or Eastern Hemisphere. see neogeic.gerontology n. [Gr. gerontos, old man; logos, discourse] Thestudy of aging.gerontomorphosis n. [Gr. gerontos, old man; morphe, form]Evolution involving specialization and diminishing capacityfor further evolutionary change.gestation n. [L. gestare, to bear] In viviparous animals, theperiod from conception to birth.geusid n. [Gr. geusis, taste] (NEMATA) Gustatory organ.giant bud (BRYO: Gymnolaemata) Unpartitioned distal endgrowth in which the side walls grow faster than the internaltransverse walls.giant cell A term applied to a host response in which a multinucleatemass of protoplasm or cytoplasm often acts as apreferred feeding site or "nurse cell". see coenocyte,syncytium, lysigenoma, teratocyte.giant chromosome (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Diptera, a very largechromosome bundle that arises by repeated endoreplicationof single chromatids.giant fiber Enlarged nerve fibers that transmit rapid impulsesin certain mollusks, crustaceans, annelids, pogonaphoransand insects; giant fibre.gibber n. [L. gibbus, humped] A swelling or enlargement; arounded protuberance.gibbous, gibbose a. [L. gibbus, humped] Very convex; humpbacked;embossed; swollen; a protuberance.Gicklhorn's organ (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Copepods, pairedphotoreceptors having two cells that closely resembleretinula cells, found in proximity to the frontal eye.gigantism n. [Gr. gigas, giant] Excessive growth of an organor a complete organism to a large size.
398Maggenti and Gardnergigeriate a. [L. gigerium, gizzard] (ANN) Having one or moregizzards in the digestive system.gill n. [ME. gile, gill] 1. An external respiratory organ of variousaquatic invertebrates. 2. (ARTHRO) Brachia or plastron. 3.(ECHINOD: Echinoidea) The plastron. 4. (MOLL) Thectenidium.gill bailer see scaphognathitegill bar (MOLL: Bivalvia) Dorsoventral rodlike thickenings of agill lamellae.gill book see book gillgill chamber see branchial chambergill filaments 1. Finger-like subdivisions of gills of various invertebrates.2. (ANN) Finger-like extensions of the bodywall that function in respiration.gill lamellae (MOLL: Bivalvia) Thin plates making up a gill.gill plume (MOLL: Gastropoda) Gill or ctenidium.gill retractor (MOLL: Bivalvia) When present, a muscle attachingone of the gills to the shell.gill separator see epipoditegill tuft A group of mainly lateral, filamentous gills.Gilson's glands (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Trichoptera, thoracicglands homologized to coxal glands or nephridia.ginglymus n. [Gr. ginglymos, hinge-joint] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In dicondylic jaws, a cavity or groove of the mandible thathinges on a convex process of the clypeus forming the anteriorjoint.gin-traps (ARTHRO: Insecta) In certain coleopteran larvae, localsclerotization of opposable edges of adjacent abdominalsegments, supposed organs of defense against arthropodpredators.girdle n. [A.S. gyrdel, a girdle] (MOLL: Polyplacophora) Flexiblemuscular integument, plain or leathery, or variously ornamented,holding the chiton valves in place; perinotum; girdle.gizzard n. [OF. gezier, gizzard] 1. A grinding chamber of variousinvertebrates. 2. (ANN: Oligochaeta) A muscular area of
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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