Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 189tition. see character displacement.character gradient see clinecharacter index A numerical value, compounded from theratings of several characters, indicating a degree of differenceof related taxa; also a rating of an individual, particularlya hybrid, in comparison with its most nearly relatedspecies.checkered see tessellatecheek groove see genal groovecheeks n.pl. [A.S. ceace, cheek] 1. In most invertebrates, thelateral portions of the head. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Below theeyes and lateral to the mouth; parafacials. see gena. 3.(NEMATA) The ampulla of an amphid.cheilorhabdions n.pl. [Gr. cheilos, lip; dim. rhabdos, rod](NEMATA) The cuticularized walls of the cheilostome. seerhabdions.cheilostome n. [Gr. cheilos, lip; stoma, mouth] (NEMATA) Theanteriad region of the stoma, that is lined by external cuticleformation.cheironym see chironymchela n.; pl. chelae [Gr. chele, claw] 1. (ARTHRO) A lateralmovable claw on a limb: pincerlike, with opposed movableand immovable fingers; occasionally both fingers move. 2.(ARTHRO: Insecta) Has been applied to feet of some Anoplurain which the opposable claw performs a holdfastfunction. see claw. 3. (PORIF) A type of microsclere with ashort, straight or curved axis and recurved teeth at bothends.chelate a. [Gr. chele, claw] Pincerlike, or possessing or resemblingchelae.chelenchium see cheilostomechelicera n.; pl. -erae [Gr. chele, claw; keras, horn] (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) Anterior most pair of appendages, functioningin grasping, holding, tearing, crushing or piercing; pincherlikein scorpions, but modified as poison fangs in spidersand as biting mouth parts of ticks.cheliceral frame (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) That part of the tegu-
190Maggenti and Gardnerment to which the chelicerae are attached.cheliceral boss (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Araneae when present,a tear-shaped or wedge-shaped process on the distalpart of the chelicera where it comes into contact with theclypeus.cheliceral gland (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) One of paired glands inthe dorsal part of the prosoma; the orifice is in the chelicerae.cheliceral groove (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) One of paired longitudinalgrooves in the dorsal surface of the infracapitulum,receiving and guiding the chelicera.cheliceral sheath (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) A paired membranoussheath that attaches the chelicera to the cheliceralframe so as to allow extension and retraction.cheliceral teeth (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) Serrations along theborders of the cheliceral groove.Chelicerata, chelicerates n.; n.pl. A subphylum of arthropodswithout antennae, divided into three classes: theMerostomata, or horseshoe crabs; the Arachnida, spiders,scorpions, mites and relatives; and the Pycnogonida, or seaspiders.cheliferous a. [Gr. chele, claw; L. ferein, to bear] Bearing orterminating in claws or chelae.cheliform a. [Gr. chele, claw; L. forma, shape] Pincherlike.cheliped n. [Gr. chele, claw; L. pes, foot] A claw-bearing appendage;forceps that bear at its tip a chela.cheloniform a. [Gr. chelon, tortoise; L. forma, shape] Turtleor tortoise-shaped; limpet-like.chelophores n.pl. [Gr. chele, claw; pherein, to bear] (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) Chelicerate first appendages of the arthropodclass Pycnogonida.chemiluminescence n. [Gr. chemeia, pert. chemistry; L. luminescere,to grow light] Enzymatic light production withoutincrease in temperature in the course of a chemical reaction;bioluminescence.chemoceptor see chemoreceptor
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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