Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 215cochineal n. [Gr. kokkinos, scarlet] (ARTHRO: Insecta) A crimsondye commercially extracted from the dried bodies ofthe homopterous insect Dactylopius coccus (cochinealscale) cultivated in South America, Mexico and the CanaryIslands. see quinone biochrome.cochleate a. [Gr. kochlias, snail with a spiral shell] Spirallytwisted like a snail shell; screw-like.cockle n. [Gr. konkylion, shell] (MOLL: Bivalvia) The heartshapedshells or valves of the family Cariidae .cocoon n. [F. cocon, shell] A protective case or covering of anegg mass, larva, pupa, or adult of various invertebrates.cocoon-breaker or cutter (ARTHRO: Insecta) Structures or anelevated ridge of the pupa of certain Lepidoptera, often onthe meson of the head; functioning in exiting the cocoon.code n. [L. codex, tablet] The International Code of ZoologicalNomenclature.codominant a. [L. cum, with; dominus, master] Pertaining togenes when both alleles of a pair are fully expressed in theheterozygote.codon n. [L. codex, tablet] The genetic unit of three adjacentnucleotides that specify a single amino acid in a polypeptidechain.codonocephalus larva (PLATY: Trematoda) A metacercariasimilar to a neascus larva.coe- For words not found here see ce- or cae-.coecum, coeca see caecumCoelenterata, coelenterate n. [Gr. koilos, hollow; enteron,intestine] 1. A group of diploblastic, mostly marine animalswith a single internal cavity with an oral opening. 2. Cnidaria(=Coelenterata). 3. A phylum containing two subphyla,Cnidaria and Ctenophora in some classifications.coelenteron n. [Gr. koilos, hollow; enteron, intestine] The singlecavity, or sole body space of a coelenterate, serving asa stomach and excretory organ, and by outgrowths, as aprimitive vascular system.coeloblast see hypoblast
216Maggenti and Gardnercoeloblastula n.; pl. -lae [Gr. koilos, hollow; blastos, bud] 1.A hollow blastula; a blastula without qualification. 2. (PO-RIF: Calcarea) The simple type of blastula larva found inCalcinia .coeloconoid a. [Gr. koilos, hollow; konos, cone; eidos, form]Approaching conical but with concave sides; extraconic. seeconoid, cyrtoconoid.coelogastrula n. [Gr. koilos, hollow; gaster, stomach] A gastruladerived from a coeloblastula.coelom n. [Gr. koilos, hollow] The body cavity or space betweenthe body wall and internal organs lined with mesodermin many metazoan animals.Coelomata n. [Gr. koilos, hollow] In some classifications, ataxonomic group comprising those metazoans that have acoelom or body cavity formed in and surrounded by mesodermat some stage in their life cycle.coelomate a. [Gr. koilos, hollow] Having a coelom or bodycavity.coelomesoblast n. [Gr. koilos, hollow; mesos, middle; blastos,bud] In segmentation, the mesoblastic bands that willform the wall of the coelom and outgrowths.coelomic canals and sacs (SIPUN) Dermal canals, spaces ordiverticula containing coelomic fluid connected with thebody cavity through small pores; possibly aiding respiration.coelomic cavity That area between the viscera and the bodywall.coelomic funnel The nephrostome.coelomic papillae (SIPUN) Small, flat, leaf-like processes onthe coelomic surface of the body wall, usually anterior ofthe nephridial attachment.coelomic sacs Cavities representing the coelom that appear inthe mesoderm in embryology.coelomocytes n.pl. [Gr. koilos, hollow; kytos, container] 1.Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomicfluids of invertebrates. 2. (ANN) amoebocytesand elaeocytes. 3. (ECHINOD) The spindle-shaped cells,
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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