Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 741projections of the prostomium.prostomium n. [Gr. pro, before; stoma, mouth] 1. The anteriorpreoral unsegmented portion of a segmented animal'sbody. 2. An acron. 3. (ANN: Oligochaeta) The anterior protuberanceabove the mouth in the first segment; a preorallobe. prostomial a.protaesthesis n. [Gr. protos, first; aisthesis, sense] A primitivesensilla or sense-bud.protamphibion n. [Gr. protos, first; amphibios, double life](ARTHRO: Insecta) The hypothetical common ancestor ofPlecoptera, Ephemeridae and Odonata. see protentomon.protandrous hermaphrodite A hermaphrodite that functionsfirst as male and then transforms into female. see protogynoushermaphrodite.protandry n. [Gr. protos, first; aner, male] 1. Maturation ofthe male gonads, then of the female organs, within a hermaphroditicindividual. 2. Males appear earlier in the seasonthan females. protandrism n. see protogyny.protaspis larva (ARTHRO: Trilobita) Larval period after emergencefrom the egg, covered by a single, dorsal carapaceand consisting of an acron and four postoral segments. seemeraspis larva.protease n. [Gr. proteios, primary; -ase, enzyme] Any proteolyticenzyme.protective coloration/mimicry see cryptic colors, Batesianmimicry, Mullerian mimicry.protective zooid or polyp see dactylozooid, tentaculozooidprotegulal node (BRACHIO) The apical area of the adult shell;site of protegulum and further growth to brephic stage.protegulum n. [L. pro, before; tegulum, roof] (BRACHIO) Theembryonic shell of organic material secreted simultaneouslyby both mantles.proteiform a. [Gr. Proteus, changing god; L. forma, shape]Assuming different forms; variable.proteins n.pl. [Gr. proteion, primary] Complex organic compoundsof carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and often
742Maggenti and Gardnerother elements, yielding amino acids by hydrolysis; essentialin cells of all plants and animals.protelattosis n. [Gr. protos, first; elatton, smaller] (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) In Acari, regression of the first instar, particularlyregarding elattostase and calyptostase.protelean parasite A parasitic organism during larval or juvenilestages and free-living as adult.protentomon n. [Gr. protos, first; entoma, insect] (ARTHRO:Insecta) A hypothetical organism suggested as the ancestralform of winged insects. see protamphibion.proteolytic a. [Gr. proteios, primary; lysis, a loosing] Proteinsplitting.proterandry see protandryproterodehiscence n. [Gr. proteros, before; L. dehiscere, todivide] (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Acari, splitting of the oldcuticle in the anterior part of the body during molting.proterogenesis n. [Gr. proteros, before; genesis, origin]Young forms appearing similar to adult forms.proterogyny see protogynyproterosoma n. [Gr. proteros, before; soma, body] (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) In Acari, a combination of the gnathosoma andpropodosoma; pseudotagma.Proterostomia n. [Gr. proteros, before; stoma, mouth] Allphyla in which egg cleavage is of the determinent type; includesall bilateral phyla except chaetognaths, pogonophores,hemichordates and chordates.proterothesis n. [Gr. proteros, before; thesis, an arranging](ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera, the laying of eggs bycertain solitary wasps and bees, which first produce femalesand then males.proterotype n. [Gr. proteros, before; typos, type] The originalprimary type, including all the material upon which theoriginal description is based.prothetely n. [Gr. pro, before; theein, to run; telos, completion]1. (ARTHRO) A neotenous adult arthropod having undergoneless than the normal number of molts. seemetathetely, hysterotely. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Resulting
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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