Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 731cular end of the proboscis sheath that causes the proboscidesto evert.proboscis pore (NEMER) An aperture through which the proboscisis everted; the rhynchostome.proboscis sheath (PLATY: Cestoda) In Trypanorhyncha, a tubeinto which the proboscides maybe retracted.proboscis worm The Nemertea, also called ribbon-worms.probursal a. [L. pro, before; bursa, purse] (PLATY: Turbellaria)In Tricladida, having the bursal stalk long and arching anteriorlyover the penis, so that the bursa lies anterior to thepenis. see retrobursal.procephalic lobes (ARTHRO: Insecta) In embryology of the cephalicregion, expansion of the neural ridges forming thefuture brain and divided into three neuromeres, known asproto-, deuto- and tritocerebrum; procephalon.procercoid n. [Gr. pro, before; kerkos, tail; eidos, like] (PLATY:Cestoda) The metacestode developing from the oncosphere,containing a body proper and caudal vestige of theoncosphere, the cercomere. see neotenic procercoid.process n.; pl. processes [L. processus, proceed] A markedprominence, projecting part, or outgrowth.processi longi see bacilliformprocessus ventralis (ARTHRO: Crustacea) A process on theposterior or lower side of the pars media, variable in shape,armed with thick, short spines, small in size or deeply cleft.proclinate a. [Gr. pro, before; klinein, to incline] Inclined forwardor downward.procoria a. [L. pro, before; corium, leather] (ARTHRO: Insecta)Referring to coria anterior to the prothorax.procorpus n. [L. pro, before; corpus, body] (NEMATA: Secernentea)In Tylenchida, the anteriormost cylindrical partof the esophagus, between the stylet and metacorpus (medianbulb).procrusculus n.; pl. -culi [L. pro, before; crusculus, little leg](PLATY: Trematoda) One or more stumpy, locomotive appendageson the posterior of a redia.
732Maggenti and Gardnerprocryptic colors Imitative colors useful for concealment as aprotection against enemies. see Batesian mimicry, Mullerianmimicry.proctal see analproctiger n. [Gr. proktos, anus; L. gerere, to bear] (ARTHRO:Insecta) Anal portion of the 10th abdominal segment.proctodaeal, proctodaeum see proctodeumproctodeal feeding (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Isoptera, a drop ofthe contents of the rectal pouch being obtained from theanus of another termite. see stomodeal feeding.proctodeal valve see pyloric valveproctodeum n. [Gr. proktos, anus; hodos, way] (ARTHRO) Theposterior ectodermal region of the alimentary canal; hindgut;proctodaeum.proctostome n. [Gr. proktos, anus; stoma, mouth] The"mouth" of Cnidaria and Turbellaria.procumbent a. [L. pro, before; cubare, to lean] Prostrate;trailing; leaning forward.procurved a. [L. pro, before; curvare, to curve] (ARTHRO: Chelicerata)In Arachnida, used to denote the curvature of theeyes when the lateral eyes are further forward than themedian eyes. see recurved.procuticle n. [L. pro, before; cutis, skin] (ARTHRO) The thickerlayer beneath the epicuticle consisting of endocuticle andexocuticle that lends mass and strength to the cuticle; itcontains chitin, sclerotin and also calcium carbonate andcalcium phosphate deposits in Crustacea.prodehiscence n. [L. pro, before; dehiscere, to divide] (AR-THRO: Chelicerata) In Acari, molting in which the splittingof the old cuticle occurs laterofrontally beside the frontalprotuberance.prodelphic a. [Gr. pro, before; delphys, womb] (NEMATA) Uteriparallel and anteriorly directed. see amphidelphic,monodelphic, didelphic, opisthodelphic.prodissoconch n. [L. pro, before; dis, two; concha, shell](MOLL: Bivalvia) 1. The embryonic shell. 2. Early shell secretedby the shell gland of the larva. 3. Later shell se-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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