Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 729budded after larval metamorphosis; differing from subsequentzooids.primary zoological literature The literature dealing withanimals or zoological phenomena, not merely a listing ofnames.primaxil n. [L. primus, first; axis, axle] (ECHINOD: Crinoidea)The first axillary arm; the axillary primibrach.primibrachs n.pl. [L. primus, first; Gr. brachion, upper arm](ECHINOD: Crinoidea) All brachials of an unbranched arm;there are usually 2, the second of which is an axillary.primibrachial a.primitive a. [L. primus, first] Ancestral; original form; primordial.primitive streak see germ bandprimogyne n. [L. primus, first; Gr. gyne, female] The primarytype female of a species.primordial a. [L. primordialis, original] Original or primitive;having the simplest and most underdeveloped character.primordial soup The solution or suspension of organic moleculesthought to have given rise to life.primordial valve (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Lepadomorpha andVerrucomorpha Cirripedia, one of 5 chitinous plates of cyrpidlarvae.primordiotrichy n. [L. primordialis, original] The hypotheticaltheory of chaetotaxy of ancestral types. see atactotrichy.primordium n.; pl. -dia [L. primordialis, original] 1. The origin;beginning. 2. The first cells that are identifiable as thebeginning development of an organ or structure; anlage;blastema; fundament.principalia n.pl. [L. principium, foundation] (PORIF) Spiculesconstituting main skeletal framework.priodont a. [Gr. prion, saw; odous, tooth] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In Coleoptera, referring to male Lucanidae bearing smallmandibles. see amphidont, teleodont.prionodont a. [Gr. prion, saw; odous, tooth] (MOLL: Bivalvia)With teeth developed transversely to the cardinal margin;
730Maggenti and Gardnersimilar to taxodont.priority n.; pl. -ties [L. prior, former, superior] The principlethat of two competing names for the same taxon (belowthe rank of an infraorder) the validity is based on whichwas published first, either by date or page (when in thesame journal).prisere n. [L. primus, first; serere, to join] A primary sere;complete natural succession of communities, from barehabitat to climax. see plagiosere.prismatic a. [Gr. prisma, prism] 1. In the shape of a prism;microscopically honeycombed; a needle-like prism structure.2. (MOLL: Bivalvia) Pertaining to a type of shell structurethat consists of calcite or aragonite prisms.proala n. [L. pro, before; ala, wing] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Theanterior wing; fore wing.proandry n. [Gr. pro, before; aner, male] 1. Anterior pair oftestes. 2. (ANN: Oligochaeta) Testes restricted to segmentX or homoeotic equivalent.probofossa see premental gutterprobolae n.pl. [Gr. probolos, any projecting prominence](NEMATA) Ornate cuticular structures often fringed and/orbranched, of the labial or cephalic region.proboscides n.pl. [Gr. pro, before; proboskis, trunk] (PLATY:Cestoda) Four long, tentacle-like, retractable structureswith rows of hooks in the order Trypanorhyncha.proboscidial fossa (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera, thedeep groove on the under side of the head of bees, inwhich the proboscis is folded in repose.proboscipedia n. [Gr. proboskis, trunk; L. pes, foot] (ARTHRO:Insecta) The anomaly of a labellum maturing as a leg.proboscis n.; pl. proboscises [Gr. proboskis, trunk] 1. Anyextended trunk or beaklike sucking mouth parts of numerousinvertebrates, as of leeches, planarians, dipteran insects,nemertine worms, acanthacephalans, annelids andmollusks. 2. (ECHI) Muscular food gathering and respiratoryorgan extending from the trunk near the mouth.proboscis bulb (PLATY: Cestoda) In Tranypanorhyncha, mus-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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