Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 827hind the cephalon. 2. (MOLL: Bivalvia) The outer fold of themantle edge that houses the periostracal glands at itsbase.shell gland 1. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) see maxillary gland. 2.(MOLL) Specialized epithelium that secretes the shell mantle.3. (PLATY: Trematoda) Mehlis' gland.shield n. [A.S. scyld, shield] 1. A dorsal cover; carapace;scutellum; scutum; clypeus. 2. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Decapoda,the anterior part of the cephalothorax of Paguridae.3. (ARTHRO: Diplopoda) The second tergite. 4.(NEMATA) The interlabium.shoulder a. [A.S. sculdor, shoulder] 1. Any obtuse angulation.2. (MOLL: Gastropoda) The angulation of the shell whorls,forming the abaxial edge of the sutural ramp or shelf;shoulder angle.shovel n. [A.S. scofl, shovel] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Ephemeroptera,the expanded, flattened leg joints.sibling species True species populations that are reproductivelyisolated, but morphologically identical or nearly so;cryptic species.side n. [A.S. side, side] (MOLL: Gastropoda) The surface of ashell, when present, between the shoulder and abapicalsuture or margin of the base.Siebold's organ see crista acousticasieve area (PORIF) The area containing inhalant apertures.sieve plate 1. (ECHINOD) see madreporite. 2. (PORIF) Aplate-like porous structure below the osculum.sieve tracheae (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Ricinulei, bundles oftracheae that arise from a tubule of an ectodermal invaginationon the 8th somite. see tube tracheae.sigillum n.; pl. sigilla (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) 1. In some spiders,the impressed, suboval, clear areas on the sternum.2. In Acari, the external mark of a muscle insertion.sigma n. [Gr. the 16th letter, sigma] 1. (ARTHRO: Insecta) Seefurca. 2. (PORIF) A C-shaped diactinal microsclere.sigmaspires n.pl. [Gr. the 16th letter, sigma; speira, twist](PORIF) Diactinal microsclere sigmas that are spirally
828Maggenti and Gardnertwisted.sigmoid a. [Gr. the 16th letter, sigma; eidos, form] Shapedlike the letter S; sigmoidal.sigmoid curve see logistic curvesigna n.pl.; sing. signum [L. signum, sign] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In female Lepidoptera, spines or dentate or roughenedpatches on the inner wall of the corpus bursae, thought tofunction in holding or breaking up spermatophores.silicalemma n. [L. silex, flint; Gr. lemma, peel] (PORIF) A unitmembrane enclosing the axial filament of a siliceous spicule.siliceous, silicious a. [L. silex, flint] Of or pertaining to silica.silicoblasts n.pl. [L. silex, flint; Gr. blastos, bud] (PORIF) A cellthat secretes all or part of a siliceous spicule.siliquiform a. [L. siliqua, a pod; forma, shape] Having theshape of a silique; long, tubular and narrow like a pod.silk n. [Gr. serikos, silk] 1. A secretion that hardens so rapidlyon extrusion that it may be produced as a long continuousthread. 2. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) Secreted by specializedsalivary glands in Acari; anterior of the abdomen in Araneae;the galea of Pseudoscorpionida. 3. (ARTHRO: Insecta)Secreted from dermal openings on the abdomen in someColeoptera; foretarsi in Embioptera and some empididDiptera; malpighian tubes discharging at the anus in Neuroptera,some Coleoptera and Hymenoptera; mouth cavity(usually modified salivary glands) in Psocoptera, Siphonaptera,some Diptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera.silk glands Glands that secrete the liquids that produce silk onexposure to the air.silk press (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Lepidoptera larvae, a structuresimilar to a typical salivary pump in which the silk ismolded to a thread; silk regulator; thread press.silvicolous a. [L. silva, forest; colere, to dwell] Inhabiting orgrowing in forests or woodlands.simple a. [L. simplex, simple] Without embellishment; notmodified, forked, toothed, branched or divided.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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