Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 173an insect, partly (an open cell) or completely (a closed cell)surrounded by veins. c. A cavity under the ground containingan insect pupa.cell body see neuroncell constancy A situation in many microscopic invertebrateswhere the multiplication of cells ceases at hatching, exceptfor the reproductive system, and growth is by enlargementof existing cells. see eutely.cell culture The growing of cells in vitro.cell division The reproduction of cells by karyokinesis and cytokinesis.cell doctrine see cell theorycellifugal a. [L. cella, chamber; fugare, to flee] Passing from acell. see cellipetal.cellipetal a. [L. cella, chamber; petere, to seek] Passing towardsa cell.cell lineage Following individual blastomeres to their ultimatefate in the formation of definite parts of the organism.cell membrane see plasma membranecell organ A differentiated part of a cell that has a specialfunction, such as a centrosome, organoid, or organelle.cells of Semper (ARTHRO: Insecta) The cells of the crystallineeye cone, whose intercellular membranes form a cruciformpattern when the cone is seen in transverse section.cell theory All organisms are composed of cell(s); a cell is thesmallest unit of matter that is alive (functional unit) proposedby Schwann for animals in 1838-40; cells are the reproductiveunits of all organisms; cellular.cellulae n.pl. [L. dim. cella, chamber] (ARTHRO: Insecta)Round or oval-like areas on the exocuticle of certain Coccidae(Lecaniidae); dermal pores; dermal cells.cellular affinity (PORIF) Pertaining to the selective adhesivenessfound among the cells.cellulase n. [L. dim. cella, chamber] A digestive enzyme thathydrolyzes cellulose in food.cellule n. [L. dim. cella, chamber] 1. A small cell. 2. (ARTHRO:
174Maggenti and GardnerInsecta) A small area between the veins of an insect wing,usually a completely enclosed area.'cellules en crois' (PORIF) Non-flagellated cells arranged in atetraradial fashion in the amphiblastula of Calcaronea.cell wall A thin, nonliving sheath or pellicle that lies outsidethe plasma membrane of certain animal cells; more generallyapplicable to plant cells.celsius n. [Anders Celsius] The name of the temperature scalehaving 100 divisions or degrees between freezing (0 ) andboiling (100 ); abbrev. C.; formerly called centigrade.cement n. [L. caementum, chips (now applied to a substanceused as a "binder")] A substance produced by various invertebratesand utilized as an adhesive protective layer.cement gland 1. Any of certain glands of invertebrates thatsecrete an adhesive substance. 2. (ACANTHO) A gland orglands near the male testes that secretes a binding mediumthat facilitates copulation with the female. 3. (AR-THRO: Crustacea) Specialized dermal cells of barnacles thatsecrete the calcareous substance of the valves. 4.(NEMATA) see caudal gland. 5. (ROTIF) see pedal glands.cement layer 1. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Acari, the outerlayer of cerotegument. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) The thin layeroutside the wax of certain insect bodies, that may consistof tanned protein or a shellac-like substance and mayfunction in protecting the wax or take the form of meshworkreservoirs of lipids.cement sac That portion of an invertebrate oviduct that functionsin covering eggs.cenchrus n.; pl. cenchri [Gr. kenchros, millet] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In Hymenoptera, specialized lobes on the metanotumof certain sawflies that contact with rough areas on theunderside of the fore wing to hold them in place; sometimesfunctioning as a stridulatory apparatus.cenenchyma see coenenchymacenogenesis, caenogenesis n. [Gr. kainos, recent; genesis,beginning] The repetition of phylogeny by ontogeny,caused by heterochrony (temporal displacement), heterotropy(spacial displacement) or larval adaptation. cenoge-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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