Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 401globose, globular a. [L. globus, ball] Spherical; globe shaped.globuli cells (ARTHRO: Insecta) Specialized association cells ofthe brain, small in size with round nuclei rich in chromatin.globulin n. [L. dim. of globus, ball] A class of proteins whichare insoluble in water, but soluble in saline solutions, orwater soluble proteins with globulin-like physical properties.globulus n.; pl. -li [L. globulus, small ball] (ARTHRO: Pauropoda)One jointed globular or two joined pear-shaped sensoryorgans on the antennae.glochidium n.; pl. -dia [Gr. glochis, arrow-point; idion, dim](MOLL: Bivalvia) In Unionoida, the modified parasitic larva,with or without hooks, of certain fresh water clams.glochis n.; pl. glochines [Gr. glochis, arrow-point] 1. Abarbed hair, bristle, spine or point. 2. (MOLL: Gastropoda)The protrusible radula.glomerate a. [L. glomus, ball] Massed or compacted into acluster.glomerule see glomerulusglomerulus n.; pl. -li [L. dim. glomus, ball] A tuft or cluster ofblood vessels or nerve fibers.glossa n. [Gr. glossa, tongue] (ARTHRO: Insecta) One of a pairof terminal lingular lobes of the labium of certain insects,between the paraglossae; the medium ligula. a. In adultHymenoptera, the fused glossae that form the tongue. b.In Thysanoptera, the median ligula that forms the apical tipof the wall of the mouth cone.glossarium see labrum-epipharynxglossate a. [Gr. glossa, tongue] Furnished with a tongue-likestructure.glossotheca n. [Gr. glossa, tongue; theke, case] (ARTHRO: Insecta)The pupa integument covering the tongue; atongue-case.glottis n. [Gr. glotta, tongue] The opening from the pharynxinto the trachea.glottoid apparatus (NEMATA) A toothed projection at the base
402Maggenti and Gardnerof the esophastome utilized in rhabditid species and genericidentification.glucoprotein n. [Gr. gleukos, sweet; proteion, primary] A substancein which hexosamine containing polysaccharide ischemically united with peptides. see glycoprotein, mucoprotein.glue cell see adhesive cellsglumes n.pl. [L. gluma, husk] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Hymenoptera,longitudinal ridges on the flagellar segments ofmany wasps.glutinants n.pl. [L. gluten, glue] (CNID) A type of nematocyst;the holotrichous and atrichous isorhizas.glutinose, glutinous a. [L. glutinosus, sticky] Having a slimyor sticky surface.glycocalyx n. [Gr. glykys, sweet; kalyx, covering] 1. A filamentouslayer containing carbohydrate, found on the outersurface of many cells. 2. (ACANTHO) Formerly known asepicuticle.glycogen n. [Gr. glykys, sweet; genes, born] A branch-chainedpolysaccharide; a major stored food substance of mostanimals, fungi and bacteria.glycogenesis n. [Gr. glykys, sweet; gennaein, to produce]Formation of glycogen from glucose.glycogenolysis n. [Gr. glykys, sweet; genes, born; lyein, tobreak up] The breakdown of glycogen.glycolysis n. [Gr. glykys, sweet; lyein, to break up] The enzymaticbreakdown of glucose to lactic acid or pyruvic acidwith the release of energy in the form of high energy phosphatebonds.glycoprotein n. [Gr. glykys, sweet; proteion, primary] Glucoproteinwhose hexosamine content is less than 4%.glymma n.; pl. -ae (ARTHRO: Insecta) In ichneumonid Hymenoptera,one of a pair of lateral fovae between the base andspiracles of the petiolar segment; may be small and shallowor large and almost meeting in midline.gnathal a. [Gr. gnathos, jaw] Pertaining to the jaws.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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