Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 921taxis in which an animal directs itself in relation to a sourceof stimulation by comparing the amount of stimulation oneither side of it, i.e., spiders in their web retrieving theirprey. see klinotaxis, telotaxis.trumpet n. [OF. trompe, trumpet] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Diptera,paired, usually movable respiratory structures, locatedon the dorsal portion of the cephalothorax of culicidpupae. see laticorn trumpet, angusticorn trumpet.truncate a. [L. truncus, cut off] Terminating abruptly; endingsquarely with a cut-off edge. truncation n.trunk n. [L. truncus, cut off] 1. (ANN) a. In Polychaeta, thebody between the peristomium and the pygidium. b. In Oligochaeta,the body between the peristomium and periproct.2. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) The postcephalic portion ofthe body. 3. (ARTHRO: Insecta) The thorax.trypsin n. [Gr. tryein, to rub down; pepsis, digestion] An enzymethat catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins. tryptic a.tryptophan, tryptophane n. [Gr. tryein, to rub down; phanein,to appear] An amino acid existing in proteins, fromwhich it is set free by tryptic digestion, that gives a red orviolet color on oxidation; it is essential to animal life.T-tubule Invaginations of the plasma membrane into the musclefiber between the Z- and H-bands.tube n. [L. tubus, tube] Any hollow, cylindrical structure.tube-feet (ECHINOD) Small, fluid-filled tubes of the water vascularsystem functioning in locomotion, adhesion, foodcapture and transport to the mouth; some are sensory andmay assist in respiration.tubercle n. [L. dim. tuber, hump] 1. A small knoblike orrounded protuberance. see torus. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) InDiptera, sometimes used for an elongate facial swelling.tuberculate , tuberculose a.tubercula pubertatis (ANN: Oligochaeta) A glandular swellingnear the ventrolateral margin of the clitellum of matureadult earthworms during copulatory phase; differs in size,shape and continuity.tuberiferous a. [L. dim. tuber, hump; fero, bear] Bearing tu-
922Maggenti and Gardnerbercles.tube tracheae (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Opiliones, Solifugaeand most spiders, tube-like tracheae; usually unbranchedectodermal invaginations. see sieve tracheae.tubicolous a. [L. tubus, tube; colere, to dwell] Inhabiting atube; a tubular spider web.tubifacient a. [L. tubus, tube; facere, to make] Tube constructing.tubule n. [L. dim. tubus, tube] A minute tube.tubulus n. [L. dim. tubus, tube] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Lepidoptera,a tubular, telescoping ovipositor.tubus n. [L. tubus, tube] (NEMATA) A cuticular projection surroundingthe spicules beyond the body outline; cloacaltubus.tuft sensilla (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Decapoda, smallbranched hairs over pores in the carapace with two orthree attached neurons, functioning in vibration and watermovement detectors.Tullgren funnel Apparatus designed by A. H. Tullgren for extractionof animals from duff and litter; the sample isplaced on a sieve and heat is applied from above to drivethe animals downward into a funnel with a collecting vesselbelow; similar to a Baerman funnel that uses a water interfacebetween sample and collecting vessel.tumefaction n. [L. tumere, to swell; facere, to make] Abnormaltissue formations in invertebrates having characteristicsin common with vertebrate neoplasms, however, precisenature is unknown.tumescence n. [L. tumescere, to swell up] Slightly tumid orenlarged.tumid a. [L. tumere, to swell] Swollen; enlarged; abnormallydistended.tumulus n. [L. tumulus, mound] (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Apis, apile of earth at the mouth of an underground burrow.tun n. [L. tunica, garment] (TARDI) A cryptobiotic shriveled,state of tardigrades produced by evaporation of surroundingwater film.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Page 934 and 935: Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
Page 944 and 945: Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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