Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 579of zooid occurs in the zone of asexual reproduction.monomorphic polypides (BRYO: Phylactolaemata) One morphologictype of organ system in an asexual budding zone.monomorphic zooids (BRYO: Gymnolaemata) Zooids of onemorphologic type in the zone of astrogenetic repetition.monomorphism n. [Gr. monos, one; morphe, form] 1. Apopulation that exhibits a single form. see polymorphism.2. Species that contain only the female sex. see dimorphism.3. (ARTHRO: Insecta) In social insects, havingwithin a species or colony only a single worker subcaste.monomorphic a.monomyarian a. [Gr. monos, one; mys, muscle] 1. Havingonly one muscle. 2. (MOLL: Bivalvia) In oysters and scallops,pertaining to the anterior adductor muscle that hascompletely disappeared, and the posterior adductor shiftedto a more central location between the valves; monomyariancondition. see anisomyarian.mononchoid a. [ Mononchus; Gr. eidos, like] (NEMATA: Adenophorea)Having the characteristics of the predaciousnematode genus Mononchus.mononychous a. [Gr. monos, single; onyx, claw] Pertains toorganisms having a single or uncleft claw.monoparental a. [Gr. monos, one; L. parens, progenitor] Withfemales only.monophagous a. [Gr. monos, one; phagein, to eat] Adaptedto subsist on a single kind of food; specialized on a singlehost species; monotrophic. see polyphagous, oligophagous.monophyletic a. [Gr. monos, single; phyle, tribe] 1. With asingle common ancestry. 2. Any group whose most recentcommon ancestor is cladistically a member of that group.see polyphyletic, oligophyletic.monophyly see monophyleticmonoplacid a. [Gr. monos, one; plax, flat plate] Having onlyone plate.Monoplacophora, monoplacophorans n., n.pl. [Gr. monos,one; plax, flat plate; pherein, to carry] A class of Mollusca
580Maggenti and Gardnermostly extinct, with a limpet-like, cap-shaped, cone-shapedor spoon-shaped shell with serially paired muscle scars.monoploid a. [Gr. monoploos, onefold] 1. Any somatic cell orindividual with one set of chromosomes. 2. Having the basicnumber of chromosomes in a polyploid series. seeeuploid, aneuploid.monoplont see haplontmonorchic a. [Gr. monos, one; orchis, testicle] Having onetestis. see diorchic.monosiphonous a. [Gr. monos, one; siphon, tube] (CNID: Hydrozoa)Having a single central tube as in the hydrocaulus.monosome n. [Gr. monos, one; soma, body] 1. A chromosomelacking an allele. see polysome. 2. A single ribosomebound to messenger RNA.monosomic a. [Gr. monos, one; soma, body] Lacking onechromosome of a normal complement (somatic number is2N-l).monospermy n. [Gr. monos, one; sperma, seed] One spermfertilizing an ovum; normal fertilization of an ovum.monostich n. [Gr. monos, one; stichos, row] 1. Cells arrangedin a row along one side of an axis. 2. (NEMATA: Adenophorea)Esophagi in Stichosomida (=Trichocephalida; Mermithida)in which the cells are external to the esophagusand along one side. monostichous a. see distich.monostigmatous a. [Gr. monos, single; stigma, mark] Havingone stigma only.monostome n. [Gr. monos, one; stoma, mouth] (PLATY: Trematoda)A fluke lacking a ventral sucker.monostome cercaria (PLATY: Trematoda) A cercaria with amuscular oral sucker anteriorly and no ventral sucker; encystson objects in water.monothalamous a. [Gr. monos, one; thalamos, chamber]Unilocular; single chambered. see monothecal.monothecal a. [Gr. monos, one; theke, case] 1. Having onechamber or loculus. see monothalamous. 2. (ANN: Polychaeta)Having only one spermatheca. see polythecal.
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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