Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 135blotch n. [OF. block, a clod of earth] A large irregular spot ormarking.blunt v. [uncertain origin] To dull; to neutralize or dilute.boat-shaped see navicular, scaphoidbody n. [A.S. bodig, body] 1. The physical structure of an organism.2. The main part of an organism as compared toits limbs or appendages. 3. The trunk. 4. The corpus.body cavity The principal cavity between the body wall andinternal organs of an organism: coelom, pseudocoelom orhemocoelom.body of Giardini see chromatin bodybody ring (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Notostraca, the combinedtergite and sternite of a single somite, with or without legs.body somite (ARTHRO: Crustacea) A unit division comprisingthorax and abdomen. see cephalic somite.body valve see intermediate valvebody wall 1. The integument, the outer layer of many invertebrates,comprising the epidermis (hypodermis) and the cuticle.2. (BRYO) The wall enclosing the body cavity of a colonyand its parts. 3. (ECHI) The dermal, glandular, muscularand epithelial tissues that make up the wall of thetrunk.body whorl see last whorlbolsters n.pl. [A.S. bolster, support] (MOLL) A pair of supportsand muscle attachments for the radula.bolus n. [Gr. bolos, lump] Any rounded mass, such as collectedor chewed food.bombifrons n.pl. [F. bombe, convex; L. frons, forehead] (AR-THRO: Insecta) A rounded, blister-like protuberance on theforward part of the head.bombous a. [F. bombe, convex] A curved or rounded surface;blister-like.bombycic acid (ARTHRO: Insecta) An acid utilized by certainmoths to dissolve the gum binding the silk threads of thecocoon at imago emergence.bombycinous a. [Gr. bombycinus, silken] Of silk, or pale yel-
136Maggenti and Gardnerlow resembling fresh spun silk.book gill (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Merostomata, a gill composedof thin plates or lamella.book lung (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) A series of leaf-like respiratorypouches of arachnids, located on the internal ventralsurface of the abdomen, and believed to be modified insunkengills.bopyridum n. [NL. Bopyrus, type genus] (ARTHRO: Crustacea)In Malacostraca, a postlarva of an epicaridean isopod thatattaches to a permanent host.Bordas' gland (ARTHRO: Insecta) A paired, or fused into one,accessory gland of the sting apparatus of certain Hymenoptera,composed of multiple, densely packed cells whosecanaliculi end with a gathering duct; function unknown.boreal a. [L. boreas, north wind] Of or belonging to the northernbiogeographical region.borer n. [A.S. borian, bore] 1. An invertebrate that bores. 2.(ARTHRO: Insecta) An adult or larva that makes channels inwoody or vegetable tissue. 3. (MOLL: Bivalvia) A pelecypodthat burrows in stone or wood. 4. (MOLL: Gastropoda) Onethat bores through the shell of an oyster or other mollusk.boss n.; pl. bosses [F. bosse, hump] 1. Any protruberant part,prominence or swelling. 2. (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Arachnida,a smooth lateral prominence at the base of a cheliceraof spiders. 3. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) An umbo. 4. (AR-THRO: Insecta) In Diptera, a sclerotized, elevated area atthe base of the ventral brush in certain Culicidae larvae. 5.(ECHINOD: Echinoidea) The base of a spine on a sea urchintest. 6. (MOLL: Gastropoda) A rounded elevation of a shell,larger than a tubercle.bosselated a. [F. bosse, hump] Being covered with smallknob-like projections, composed of or covered with smallprotuberances.bothridial seta (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) Variously shaped setainserted into a bothridium.bothridium n.; pl. -ria [Gr. dim. bothros, trench] 1. (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) A chitinous cavity or projecting cup in which abothridial seta is inserted; (bothridial seta + bothridium =
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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