Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 745areolets between the costal cells and the apical margin ofthe wings.protonephridium n. [Gr. protos, first; nephron, kidney]Nephridium having a flame cell or solenocyte at its proximalend; found in coelomate, pseudocoelomate andacoelomate animals.protonephromixium n. [Gr. protos, first; nephron, kidney;mixis, mingling] A protonephridium that opens into thecoelomoduct. see nephromixium.protonymph n. [Gr. protos, first; nymphe, young woman](ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Acari, the 1st stase of the nymphalphase; in Mesostigmata, the early, bloodsucking stagein the life cycle.protonymphon larva (ARTHRO: Chelicerata) In Pycnogonida,the 1st stage larva with 3 walking legs, with the mouthanterior to the chelicera.protoplasm n. [Gr. protos, first; plasma, formed or molded]Matter by which the phenomena of life are manifested.protoplasmic a.protoplast n. [Gr. protos, first; plastos, formed] The livingpart (protoplasm) of the cell covered by the cell membrane.protoplax n. [Gr. protos, first; plax, flat plate] (MOLL: Bivalvia)In Pholadidae, simple, nearly flat, dorsal chitinous or calcareousplate anterior to the umbo. see mesoplax, metaplax.protopod n. [Gr. protos, first; pous, foot] (ARTHRO: Crustacea)The part of an appendage, consisting of coxa and basis orprecoxa, coxa, and basis, sometimes fused; protopod(ite);sympod; sympodite.protopod(ite) n. [Gr. protos, first; pous, foot] (ARTHRO) Thebasal stalk of a segmented appendage; sympod or sympodite.see protopod.protopod larva (ARTHRO: Insecta) In some parasitic Hymenopteraand Diptera, the earliest phase with segmentationabsent or indistinct and with rudimentary appendages onlyon the head and thorax. see polypod larva, campodeiformlarva.
746Maggenti and Gardnerprotoscolex n. [Gr. protos, first; skolex, worm] (PLATY:Cestoda) In Taeniidae, a juvenile scolex budded within ahydatid or coenurus metacestode.protosoma, protosome n. [Gr. protos, first; soma, body] 1.(ARTHRO) The prosoma. 2. (POGON) The anterior tentacularregion bearing 1-200 tentacles and including the principalnerve ganglion. see prosome.protospecies n. [Gr. protos, first; L. species, kind] The preexistingtype from which other species evolved.protostasy n. [Gr. protos, first; stasis, standing] (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) In Acari, an orthostasic stage in a life cycle involvingsix stases. see orthostasy.protosternum n. [Gr. protos, first; sternon, chest] (ARTHRO:Chelicerata) In Acari, the sternite of the cheliceral segmentof the prosoma.protostome, protostom n. [Gr. protos, first; stoma, mouth]1. Metazoans with determinate spiral clevage and wherethe mesoderm can be traced to a single cell in the blastula,the mouth originates from the blastopore; includes mollusks,annelids, arthropods, nematodes and certain lesserphyla. see deuterostome. 2. (NEMATA) In rhabditid-likenematodes, the cylindrical midportion of the stoma, delimitedanteriorly by the cheilostome and posteriorly by thetelostome; the protostom may be further subdivided into:prostome, mesostome and metastome.Protostomia n. [Gr. protos, first; stoma, mouth] Formerly themain division between bilateral animals, including the mollusks,annelids, and arthropods.protostracum n. [Gr. protos, first; ostrakion, a shell] (MOLL:Bivalvia) 1. In larval forms, the first formed part of a prodissoconch.2. In oysters, the shell of the D-shaped larvalstage; straight-hinge veliger.protostyle n. [Gr. protos, first; stylos, piller] (MOLL) The stiffmucous rod of early mollusks that transports the foodstring along the esophagus into the stomach; the forerunnerof the crystalline style.prototaxy n. [Gr. protos, first; taxis, arrangement] The arrangementof organs in certain areas that are all consid-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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