Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 141branchial crown (ANN: Polychaeta) A structure surroundingthe terminal mouth composed of ciliated, bipinnate filamentsfunctioning in suspension filter feeding and respiration;tentacular crown.branchial glands 1. (ARTHRO: Crustacea) Masses of connective-tissuecells, lacking ducts, that surround the venouschannels in branchiae. 2. (MOLL: Cephalopoda) Glandsalong the gill where they connect with the mantle; site ofhemocyanin production.branchial heart (MOLL: Cephalopoda) One of two hearts thatpumps blood to the gills of squid.branchial passage (MOLL: Bivalvia) A passage in gills thatcarries parts of the exhalant water system.branchial plume (ANN: Polychaeta) In certain Sabellidae andSerpulidae, a structure around the terminal mouth comprisedof semicircular lobes bearing a few to a series ofgrooved, ciliated filaments or radioles, each with a series ofpaired ciliated side branches or pinnules functioning in filterfeeding and respiration.branchial ray A gill ray.branchial region (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Decapoda, the lateralpart posterior to the pterygostomial region, overlyingthe branchiae.branchial siphon (MOLL) The incurrent siphon.branchiate a. [Gr. branchia, gills] Having gills or branchiae.branchicolous a. [Gr. branchia, gills; colere, to inhabit] Parasitizinggills.branchiform a. [Gr. branchia, gills; forma, shape] Shaped likegills.branchiocardiac a. [Gr. branchia, gills; kardia, heart] Pertainingto gills and heart.branchiocardiac carina (ARTHRO: Crustacea) That part of acarapace dividing the branchial and cardiac region.branchiocardiac groove (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Decapoda,an oblique groove on each side of the carapace separatingthe branchial and cardiac regions.
142Maggenti and Gardnerbranchiocardiac sinus (ARTHRO: Crustacea) One of severalsinus channels that facilitates blood flow from the gills tothe pericardial sinus and then to the heart.branchiopallial a. [Gr. branchia, gills; L. pallium, mantle](MOLL) Pertaining to the gill and mantle.branchiopneustic a. [Gr. branchia, gills; pneustikos, ofbreathing] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Pertaining to a form of respirationin larvae where the spiracles are functionally replacedby gills.branchiostegal area (ARTHRO: Crustacea) That part of a carapaceextending laterally and ventrally over the branchiae.branchiostegal spine (ARTHRO: Crustacea) In Decapoda, aspine on the carapace between the antennal and pterygostomialspines.branchiostegite n. [Gr. branchia, gills; stegos, roof] (ARTHRO:Crustacea) Expanded dorsal and lateral branchial region ofthe carapace that covers the gills.branchireme n. [Gr. branchia, gills; remus, oar] (BRACHIO)Any limb.branchitellum n.; pl. branchitella [Gr. dim. branchia, gills;telos, end] (MOLL: Bivalvia) A point on the posterioventralshell margin of oysters at the aboral end of the gills nearthe palliobranchial fusion.breakage plane or joint The site of autotomy in invertebrates.breastbone n. [A.S. breost, front of the chest; ban, bony] 1.The sternum. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) In certain dipterous larvae,a horny ventral process behind the oral opening, representingthe labium; anchor process; sternal spatula.breathing pore see spiraclebrephic a. [Gr. brephos, embryo] 1. Pertaining to an earlystage of development. 2. (BRACHIO) The juvenile stage inshell development after protegulum, shown by presence ofgrowth lines; from neanic shells, distinguished by absenceof radial ornamentation.brevaceratuba n.; pl. -tubae [L. brevis, short; cera, wax;tuba, trumpet] (ARTHRO: Insecta) A wax gland of scale in-
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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