Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: Complete Work - Best Text

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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 693of a ciliated planula, purported to be a stage in the evolutionof higher animals.plane a. [L. planus, flat] 1. A smooth flat surface, devoid ofmarkings or configurations. 2. A plasmagene or plasmid.plane of symmetry The median plane dividing a bilaterallysymmetrical animal into two halves that are mirror imagesof each other.planidium n.; pl. -idia [Gr. dim. plane, wanderer] (ARTHRO:Insecta) The free-living, active, first-instar larva of someparasitic hypermetamorphic Neuroptera, Coleoptera (triungulin),all Strepsiptera (triungulinid), Diptera, Lepidopteraand Hymenoptera.planipennate a. [L. planus, flat; penna, wing] Flat-winged.planispiral a. [L. planus, flat; spira, coil] (MOLL: Gastropoda)Shells coiled in a single plane like a flat spiral with symmetricalsides; loosely used for shells whorled in a discoidform with asymmetrical sides. see isostrophic.plankton n. [Gr. plankton, wandering] 1. Pelagic animals collectively,distinguished from coast or bottom forms. 2. Ageneral name for animals (zooplankton) or plants (phytoplankton)living at or near the surface of the water. seeseston.planktotrophic larva (BRYO: Gymnolaemata) Free-living, ciliatedlarvae with a long motile life before metamorphosis.planoblast (CNID: Hydrozoa) The free-swimming medusa form.planorboid a. [L. planus, flat; orbis, a circle] Flat and orb-like.planta n.; pl. plantae [L. planta, sole of foot] (ARTHRO: Insecta)In some larval forms, an apical area of the legbearing a row or circle of outwardly curved hooks or crochetsthat aid in gripping.plantar a. [L. planta, sole of foot] (ARTHRO: Insecta) Of orpertaining to the planta or sole of the foot.plantella see empodiumplantula n.; pl. -lae [L. plantula, small sole] (ARTHRO: Insecta)A pad-like sole on the underside of the tarsal segment. seepulvillus.
694Maggenti and Gardnerplanula n.; pl. -lae [L. planus, flat] (CNID) A free-swimmingciliated larva, cylindrical to ovoid with two cell layers (ectodermand endoderm).plaques n. [F. plaque, plate] 1. (NEMATA) Cuticular "warts". 2.(POGON) Small scales of cuticle on the trunk papillae.plasma n. [Gr. plasma, formed or molded] The fluid portion ofblood or lymph.plasmagene n. [Gr. plasma, formed or molded; gennaein, toproduce] A genetic factor located in the cytoplasm, ratherthan in the nucleus; a plasmid; a plane.plasmalemma see plasma membraneplasma membrane A unit membrane surrounding the cell'sprotoplasm; cell membrane; plasmalemma.plasmatocytes n.pl. [Gr. plasma, formed or molded; kytos,container] Small to large polymorphic hemocytes with around to elongate nucleus and with either homogeneous orfinely granular or finely vacuolated cytoplasm.plasmid n. [Gr. plasma, formed or molded; eidos, like] DNAmolecules that are not attached to a chromosome but areinherited regularly.plasmon n. [Gr. plasma, formed or molded] All extrachromosomalhereditary determinents; plasmotype.plasmosome see nucleolusplasmotype see plasmonplastic a. [Gr. plasma, a thing molded] Formative.plastids n.pl. [Gr. plastos, formed; dim. -idion] A generalizedterm for cell organelles.plastosomes see mitochondriaplastron n. [F. plastron, breast plate] 1. The chorion of someeggs. 2. (ARTHRO: Insecta) A permanent film of air retainedby hairs on the outside of an aquatic insect body allowingan air water interface for gaseous exchange. 3. ECHINOD:Echinoidea) In Spatangoida, a ventral interambulacral areabetween the labrum and periproct, sometimes with specialspination.plate organ see sensillum placodeum
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Copyright © 2005 Armand R. Maggent
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The roots and origins of the terms
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Aabactinal a. [L. ab, from; Gr. akt
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Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Z
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14Maggenti and Gardnerzoa) In forme
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16Maggenti and Gardneracroteric a.
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18Maggenti and Gardnerlinkage in my
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Bbaccate a. [L. bacca, berry] Berry
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Ccadavericole n. [L. cadaver, dead
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Eear see auricleeaves n.pl. [A.S. e
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Ggalea n. [L. galea, helmet] 1. (AR
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II-band That zone of the sarcomere
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Kkairomone n. [Gr. kairos, fit; hor
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Mmacerate v. [L. macerare, to softe
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Nnacre n. [F. nacre, mother-of-pear
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Rrace n. [F. race; member of the sa
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Ssabulous, sabulose a. [L. sabulum,
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Uuliginose, uliginous a. [L. uligin
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Vvacuole n. [L. vacuus, empty] A mi
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WWagener's larva (MESO: Rhombozoa)
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ZZ-band, disc, line [Ger. zwischens
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